tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42287023255663402932024-02-08T11:30:03.926-08:00Essay writing kidsResearch Paper Writing Servicesasun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-78751836896964746702020-08-27T10:05:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:05:09.664-07:00Showing the connection between Essay Example For StudentsIndicating the association between Essay One would take a gander at the principle character in the novel, The Great Gatsby, and see a man exhuding certainty and regard. Mr. Jay Gatsby however, was loaded up with inward strife, yearning and fixation. His life was supported on brief expectation, a fantasy that was rarely completely acknowledged, even whe he thought it was in his grip. Perhaps, however, Gatsbys life could have taken an altogether unique course had he settled on an alternate choice sooner or later. For, the decisions Gatsby made along his excursion that at last prompted perilous results. From the get-go in his life, Gatsby decided to shed his past and set out on another, progressively prosperous future, deserting the individuals who thought about him. Gatsby then chose to give his life exclusively to the fulfillment of his previous love, Daisy, definitely blinding himself from the real world. Because of this profound fixation, Gatsby decided to imagine that he and Daisy would have the option to live respectivel y always in satisfaction. The choices that Gatsby made were not judicious and were driven by yearning and fixation. The outcomes that were gotten from these decisions, eventually prompted his destruction. The day on which James Gatz vanished and Mr. Jay Gatsby was conceived, was the start of the end. When Gatsby trod his initial step upon Dan Codys pontoon, it was as if he was broadcasting that his old self never existed, and his new-self would thrive. This demonstration of dismissal shows his egotistical nature, yet his barefaced negligence for other people. The peruser can see, however, when Gatsbys father, Mr. Gatz, returns later, that this family is very odd. After Gatsbys demise, upon Mr. Gatzs return, the peruser can see Gatsbys fathers wonderment and surprise at his children riches and assets. This shows Mr. Gatzs pride in his child, yet besides shows his pride in his children things. Gatsbys decision to become another person was driven by an energy to achieve the American Dr eam. He ached to become rich and entrenched, to be viewed as somebody lofty, and to be regarded by people around him. He decided to accomplish this objective, however, in an inappropriate way. His cash was gained through unlawful methods, and his life depended on cheating and lying. What he neglected to acknowledge was that in spite of the fact that he would in the long run have the cash and the items he so heatedly longed for, he could never be really cheerful. Because of his fixation on the American Dream and his yearning to overlook his past, the peruser can unravel that Gatsby was truth be told, a cheat. His life depended on an out of reach objective, his past only a fabrication in an unused creative mind. He was not genuine as in he never really lived, and one might say that he had kicked the bucket well before his homicide. Gatsbys choices to shed his past and start another better life was just the initial step he brought down the way prompting his sudden passing. After setting out on his new life, Gatsbys fixation was then centered around a young lady, later known as Daisy Buchanan, who got Gatsbys attention, and what he thought to be his heart. After Daisys union with Tom Buchanan, Gatsby chose to commit hislife exclusively to the accomplishment of her. His life was the determined by the desire for one day having her for himself, considering her his own. Because of this Gatsbys life got horrid, and extremely separated. He lived regularly with the desire for having her, continually thinking and longing for a future with her. He permitted his fixation on Daisy to upset and over take his simple presence, accepting that he cherished her, when in actuality, he only needed her for himself. His fixations likewise brought into the light Gatsbys lack of engagement in ethics, and his obliviousness of genuine romance. He had no respect for the way that Daisy was represented, he minded distinctly to have her, regardless of whom he hurt or annoyed en rou te. Her union with Tom was an insignificant convention, an irritation, that could be immediately amended. This fixation eventually blinded Gatsby from the real world. He separated himself inside his psyche, and confined himself personaly from basically everybody. Like a pony compelled to find one way by blinders, Gatsby was constrained by his fixation on Daisy to see just the way that would be taken to achieve her. Because of the way that Gatsby decided to commit his life to the accomplishment of Daisy Buchanan, he chose to live only for her, which thusly, executed him. When Gatsby and Daisy were brought together at Nicks house after all the years that had passed, one would feel that the two would be in tears, grasping one another and thinking back. Be that as it may, the two only visited, discussing inconsequential subjects. One would anticipate that the two should understand that they were not good, yet thes two neglected to perceived this. Gatsby decided to imagine that he and Da isy had something between them, that the sparkle could re-light. It was then at that point completely comprehended, that Gatsbys yearning for Daisy, his total fixation, had altogether surpassed his life and over-shadowed all explanation. He was so committed to her a had scrificed such a large number of years, that he could no longer settle on legitimate choices, let along perceive that they were not good with one another. It is apparent that Gatsby was comletely under Daisys spell, especiallly the evening of Myrtles demise. It had been Daisy driving the destined yellow demise vehicle that evening,and in this manner, had been Daisy who had slaughtered Toms escort. Gatsby however, took full responsablility for the occurrence, planning to ensure his valuable Daisy. This decison was an immediate reason for Gatsbys demise as it drove Myrtles spouse Wilson to Gatsbys entryway. After the mishap, Gatsby had taken watch on his cherished, planning to shield her from Tom, standing despicably o utside Disys house, while Toma nd his better half calmly at chicken while sitting at the kitchen table. Gatsby was incognizant in regards to Daisys dismissal for him and kept on longing for her until his homicide. Had Gatsby had the option to perceive what was genuine, and not what he wished to be genuine, maybe he could have spared himself. Nonetheless, he was so absolutely fixated on Daisy, he neglected to comprehend. .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 , .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .postImageUrl , .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 , .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:hover , .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:visited , .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:active { border:0!important; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:active , .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc 95bb09 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8f9ad32f38b30f5bfa71f02efc95bb09:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Developmental Study of Alex in Kubrick's A Clock EssayOn the entire, Gatsbys life was a pitiful one, loaded with torment, isolation, and fixation. He was driven by powers that he himself made to achieve inaccessible objectives. He shed his past as briefly as a snake sheds its skin, overlooking its reality in a moment. He committed his life to the achievement of an individual so shallow, so wanton, yet so consumed inot his psyche that he nary calmly inhaled without the idea of her going through his head. In any event, when she was in his grip, when he could hold her, he still never totally had her, yet, he couldn't perceive, or maybe decid ed not to perceive, this reality. These decisions that Gatsby made, drove him down a dangerous way that curved and twisted to this downfall. Had he picked various options, distraught better choices, he could have spared himself from the demolition and savagery that took his life. It might have been George Wilson who had pulled the trigger and shot the slug that executed him, however is was Gatsby himself, who had put the weapon to his own head. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-26421700272789637352020-08-22T11:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:31:21.519-07:00Only the Good Die Young Essay Sample free essay sampleAt the point when I woke up this forenoon. I looked at my screen on my telephone and the day of the month read ââ¬Å"January 19. 2013â⬠in enormous intense letters. My cheeks lit to fire and I in a split second lamented getting up so right off the bat such a monstrous twenty-four hours. I moved back over crushing my eyes shut to look for and force myself to nod off again yet it was too much late. My head began to move to January nineteenth four mature ages back ; one of the most exceedingly awful yearss of my life. I was a fresher in secondary school and I hadnââ¬â¢t a worry known to man. I began to accept back to the dim before January 19. 2009. other than the dim before Martin Luther King Day. which implied no school the accompanying twenty-four hours for the Bellevue West students. My individual. Dan Gengel and I were cuddled together on the couch with our eyes stuck to the film ââ¬Å"Pineapple Express. We will compose a custom article test on Just the Good Die Young Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â⬠His telephone began to vibrate electrifying our fixation. He simple picked up the telephone and set it on talker. Benjamin Glovers voice penetrated through the little talker doing a moment grinning to sort out on both of our countenances. Ben had this geeky voice he used to ever use. ââ¬Å"Hello Daniel. OK wish to take an excursion around our beautiful network under the Moon noticeable radiation with John and I? â⬠Dan giggled and his eyes shooting towards me. what's more, I knew this was his way of inquisitive on the off chance that I needed to travel drive around with Ben and John. I shook my caput and cuddled in nearer to him and professed to kip to demo him I was comfortable and tired. As he told the male childs he was worn out and needed to stay in I heard the frustration in his voice. He hung up the telephone and before I knew it we had both nodded off. I bounced when I felt my telephone vibrating against leg and shooting detached my eyes pressuring myself once again into world. I addressed my telephone and inquisitively bounty. it was Dan Gengel. But the 20 twelvemonth old. profound voiced. developed Dan Gengel. He was naming me to perceive what cut I had the option to run into up with the entirety of our companions and him to go to the ââ¬Å"crash site. â⬠I disclosed to him 3pm and quickly hung up the telephone so I could make a trip back to my recollections. I shut my eyes again and envisioned my 15 twelvemonth old sense of self sitting at my kitchen delay the twenty-four hours subsequent to watching Pineapple Express with Dan. I was sitting after to my Math mentor. faking to pay taking care of ; what I thought. seemed like another phonetic correspondence originating from her oral depression. My old way somersault telephone began chiming. what's more, the organization read Dan Gengel. I was sorry to my mentor and quieted my telephone despite the fact that I was anxious to answer it. Inside the next moment Dan called multiple times before my mentor requested that I turn off my telephone. I did as I was told yet for the accompanying 20 proceedingss of polynomial math I perpetually asked why he called me so often. that wasnââ¬â¢t like him. Similarly presently as my mentor left I held the ââ¬Å"endâ⬠button unflinchingly and heard my telephone power back to life. My telephone hummed multiple times from instant messages. furthermore, flashed 3 new voice messages. I didnââ¬â¢t take a gander at any of the content or tune in to any of the phone messages ; the main thing I did was name Dan back. At the point when he picked up the telephone his voice sounded muted and my stomach dropped cognizing something wasnââ¬â¢t right. I murmured ââ¬Å"whats mistaken? â⬠a nd he delicately said ââ¬Å"Ben and John got into a car collision last dim. also, they arenââ¬â¢t good jacâ⬠This is the point at which I could hear him get down to yell through the telephone. he just continued emphasizing. ââ¬Å"they arenââ¬â¢t alright. they arenââ¬â¢t OK! â⬠I tumbled to my articulatio genuss and secured my face as the cryings began to fall. I hadnââ¬â¢t really experient anything terrible. or then again any kind of passionate harming previously yet when I understood that call that twenty-four hours. I was acquainted with a totally different universe. A universe that isnââ¬â¢t just. what's more, a universe where our companions and family are taken from us for only God knows why. They state everything occurs for a ground yet to this twenty-four hours I canââ¬â¢t appear to happen the ground two 16 twelvemonth old male childs were taken from their companions and family unit. My female parent turned on the knowledge after she had heard what had occurred. furthermore, there it was ; a picture of Johns Bronco annihilated. A knowledge announced remained in forepart of it expressing words that were each piece fresh as knifes: ââ¬Å"A rollover car collision Northwest of Plattsmouth killed two Bellevue West High School sophomores early Mo nday forenoon. Research laborers established that the vehicle was traveling northbound at a high pace of speed on Sixth Street before occupants lost control of the auto. The vehicle veered into the west side dump before turn overing and striking a major tree. Bellevue Public Schools discharged the names of the casualties as John Davis Jr. what's more, Ben Glover. The two students were 16 mature ages old. Davis dropped off a companion outside the Nicholas Street dwelling place at about 1:15 a. m. also, was going to Bellevue when the mishap happened. Cass County Sheriffââ¬â¢s Office said no grounds demonstrates liquor being a loaning factor in the episode. The test shows Glover was incompletely shot out from the vehicle. A sorrow advocate will be at Bellevue West Tuesday to help students at the school. â⬠I had an inclination that I was making a trip to hurl in the wake of hearing the newsman state Ben was shot out from the vehicle. She put all expectation I had of this all just being an evil stifler. or on the other hand a mistake. or on the other hand anything down the channel. I in the end hauled myself up. showered. furthermore, went to my old neighborhood to run into up with the entirety of the male childs. For the last four mature ages we ever meet as a gathering and all drive together to Plattsmouth and see the crash site. At the point when I got to my old neighborhood I approached the gathering of 10 male childs and promptly acknowledged I wasnââ¬â¢t the solitary one battling. They all had puffy eyes and rosy edges around them. They all gave me clinchs and when I came to Dan Gengel he pulled me in the most secure. I rode to Plattsmouth with Dan in his monstrous truck and when we arrived at the squashed stone course that Ben and John had smashed on there was an imprint that said ââ¬Å"Road shut. â⬠I gazed in skepticism ; the course was destroyed and was finished mud. There was no more accident site. I could see the distress in Danââ¬â¢s eyes when I went to take a gander at him. We as a whole leaped out of the four trucks that we had brought to Plattsmouth and pulled down the tailboards and Saturdaies and shared stories about the male childs for quite a long time. We giggled a clump. cried a little. what's more, celebrated in the glad recollections of our extraordinary companions. Perceiving the bang site is gone made me so disturbed from the start. be that as it may, the more I consider it. the more I am certain that as we develop and change. so will the site ; alongside everything around us. They are up in the mists. in the Sun thinking about down us. noticeable all around current. in the trees. everyplace. We keep their mixers alive through the recollections we much of the time partition. Iââ¬â¢m stunned at how quick the previous four mature ages has cruised by. The main experience I ever had with existent misfortune shown me how to cherish and populate like thereââ¬â¢s no tomorrow. I love and miss John and Ben beyond what words could ever appear ye t Iââ¬â¢m support in cognizing I will see them again one twenty-four hours. 1/19/09 asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-52300764025919495622020-08-21T09:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:13:23.878-07:00CFPB Updates Recommendations for Reporting Elder Financial Exploitation - OppLoansCFPB Updates Recommendations for Reporting Elder Financial Exploitation - OppLoans CFPB Updates Recommendations for Reporting Elder Financial ExploitationInside Subprime: August 27, 2019By Aubrey SitlerIn late July 2019, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued an advisory report updating the 2016 Advisory and Recommendations for financial institutions on preventing and responding to suspected elder financial exploitation.The original 2016 guidance included six categories of voluntary best practices for financial institutions to use upon suspicion of elder financial abuse:Developing and implementing internal protocols and procedures for protecting account holders from elder financial exploitation;Training management and staff to prevent, detect, and respond to suspicious eventsDetecting elder financial exploitation by harnessing technology;Reporting all cases of suspected exploitation to relevant federal, state and local authorities;Protecting older account holders by complying with the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E and by offe ring age-friendly services that can enhance protections against financial exploitation;Collaborating with other stakeholders such as law enforcement, adult protective services, and service organizations.This update focuses specifically on clarifying and reiterating the fourth point above the expectation that banks and credit unionsâ will report suspected elder financial exploitation to appropriate local, state, or federal first responders because there have been issues with financial institutions being uncertain of whether to report suspected financial abuse due to privacy concerns.This CFPB notice clarifies that reporting suspected elder financial exploitation does not generally violate federal privacy laws, as directed in the Interagency Guidance on Privacy Laws and Reporting Financial Abuse of Older Adults issued by all eight federal regulatory agencies authorized to implement the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Actâs privacy provisions.The new advisory is also contextualized in specifi c legislative changes that have occurred at federal and state levels since the 2016 guidance on reporting was originally issued. For example, it covers the Senior Safe Act, which was passed in 2018 and safeguards both financial institutions and individuals working in those institutions from legal liability for reporting suspected elder financial abuse, as long as employees are trained on such reporting.In addition to alerting local, state, or federal authorities to suspected elder financial exploitation, the notice recommends that financial institutions file Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Although data indicate that fewer than 30% of all SARs are reported to law enforcement or adult protective services, they still provide a valuable amount of insight into how widespread and damaging elder financial exploitation is.Finally, to support timely responses to suspected abuse, the CFPB guidance encourages financial institutions to e xpedite their provision of requested documentation to back up claims of elder financial exploitation from adult protective services, law enforcement, FinCEN, and other entities.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Florida, Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-31244500548350708012020-05-25T15:15:00.001-07:002020-05-25T15:15:05.098-07:00The Dramatic Significance of Sick Characters in Ola... THE DRAMATIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SICK CHARACTERS IN OLA ROTIMIââ¬â¢S PLAYS Odia Clement Eloghosa ABSTRACT In this paper, the sick characters are studied through the examination of their dramatic significance and contributions to the development of Ola Rotimiââ¬â¢s drama. Three aspects of dramatic significance are identified in this paper and we argue that the sick: (1) act as witness and help the healthy establish truth, (2) create crisis situations that stir up diverse emotions in the audience, and finally, (3) heighten dramatic tension which boosts the degree of suspense in the plays. I INTRODUCTION The paper examines the dramatic significance of sick characters in Ola Rotimiââ¬â¢s plays. It covers four of Rotimiââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He identifies collectivist consciousness as the defining factor which crystallizes Rotimiââ¬â¢s advancement of themes like solidarity, followership and self-sufficiency. Femi Osofisan, Toyin Akinosho, Umukoro et al and Effiok Uwatt have made cursory remarks on Rotimiââ¬â¢s use of sick characters and these are worth reviewing here. Osofisan, examining the political imperative in African dramaturgy and theatre practice, makes some passing comments on the sick in Hopes, a play he considers as belonging to ââ¬Å"the tradition of socialist theatreâ⬠and posits that the aim of the sick in that play is to teach ââ¬Å"our masses the virtue of collective struggle, the irrelevance of tribal differences in face of common economic exploitation and the possibility of heroism among the poor and down troddenâ⬠(5). On his part, Akinosho, reviewing the performance of Rasheed Gbadamosiââ¬â¢s Behold My Redeemer, a play directed by Ola Rotimi, and which has a psychiatric setting, makes brief comments on Rotimiââ¬â¢s portrayal of sick characters. He says, ââ¬Å"As director and playwright, Ola Rotimi is known for using the sick to portray the Nigerian Societyâ⬠(11). He adds that in Our Husband, the playwright uses the sick to paint ââ¬Å"the Nigerian politician as a mad power seekerâ⬠. Umukoro et al, examining the major events in The Gods, briefly interpret the use of sickness in the play thus, ââ¬Å"The only real significance asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-29362128163291301722020-05-14T21:32:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:32:04.316-07:00Origin and Meaning of the Last Name Boyle A variant of OBOYLE, from the Irish Ãâ BAOGHILL. Of uncertain derivation, but the Boyle last name is considered by most to be connected to the Irish geall, meaning pledge or vain pledge, or thought to mean having profitable pledges. The OBoyles were chieftains in Donegal, ruling west Ulster with the ODonnells and the ODoughertys. Boyles can also be found in Kildare and Offaly. BOYLE is one of 50 common Irish surnames of modern Ireland, as well as the 84th most popular last name in Scotland. Surname Origin:à Irish, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:à BOYLES, O BOYLE, O BAOIGHILL, O BAOILL Clan Boyle: Clan Boyle in Scotland originated with Anglo-Norman knights bearing the de Beauville or, more commonly,à de Boyville nameà from Beauville, near Caen. They are believed to have arrived in Scotland after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. There is a record of a David de Boivil witnessing a charter as early as 1164. Originally, the name was confined to the south-west of Scotland where it was pronounced bowl. The surname spelling also changed over time, with the shortened variantà Boyll appearing in 1367 and Boyle in 1482. The land surrounding Kelburn Castle in Ayrshire has been the home of Clan Boyle since the 13th century and is currently occupied by the 10th Earl of Glasgow, Patrick Robin Archibald Boyle.à The Boyle clan motto is Dominus provedebit which means God will provide. A branch of the Boyles from Kelburn became established in Ireland and eventually became the Earls of Cork.à Richard Boyle (1566ââ¬â1643), the 1st Earl of Cork, was Lord Treasurer of the Kingdom of Ireland. Famous People with the BOYLE Last Name: Robert Boyle - Irish born scientist, and 7th son of Richard Boyle, Earl of CorkT.C. Boyle - American writer and novelistWillard S. Boyle ââ¬â Canadian physicistSusan Boyle - Scottish born singer made famous by Britains Got Talent Genealogy Resources for the BOYLE Last Name: Family Boyle Surname DNA ProjectThis free project uses results from Y-DNA testing to map individuals with the Boyle surname into different branches of the Boyle family tree. Joining the project entitles you to a discount on DNA testing. Boyle Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Boyle last name to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Boyle surname query. DistantCousin.com - BOYLE Genealogy Family HistoryExplore links to databases and genealogical resources for the Boyle last name. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name MeaningsCant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. Sources Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-577300136064511542020-05-06T15:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:44:24.509-07:00The Political Factions, By Thomas Paine And James Chalmers à ¬Though not entirely representative of their political factions, Thomas Paine and James Chalmers are major literary figures in describing loyalist and anti-loyalist sentiments in pre-revolutionary America. While Thomas Paine argued for Americaââ¬â¢s independence, James Chalmers counters the idea by proposing some of the possible negative consequences as well as down-playing the perceived necessity of declaring independence. The major points of contention in both of their arguments deal heavily with the outcome of the French and Indian War (Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War) including the government actions that were imposed upon the American colonies as a result. By examining the way in which they interpreted these events, one can gain insight into their contrasting political and philosophical ideologies of pre-revolutionary America. Thomas Paine was a British-born citizen of Pennsylvania whose formal education ended at only thirteen years old, but he chose to educate himself in his free -time. He met Benjamin Franklin who then persuaded him to move to the colonies. He introduced his views of an independent Continent very shortly before the American Revolution, which heavily influenced many middle-of-the-road colonists. Common Sense is arguably his most influential work, and it was decidedly written in such a manner that the common folk could comprehend. In his famous pamphlet, he writes about government as a necessary evil, state of nature, the problems of monarchial systems of government, the asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-77921306897712510052020-05-05T17:55:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:55:04.134-07:00Healthcare Ecosystems free essay sample The first general training school for ___ was opened at the New England Hospital for Women and Children in 1872. a. nurses b. physician assistants c. surgical specialists d. surgeons 5. Modern ___ must have either a two-year associateââ¬â¢s degree or a four- year bachelorââ¬â¢s degree from a state-approved nursing school. a. nurse practitioners b. licensed vocational nurses c. registered nurses d. licensed practical nurses 6. In 1910, Dr. Franklin H. Martin suggested that the surgical area of medical practice needed to become more concerned with ___. a. b. c. d. atient care professional standards patient outcomes nonsurgical medical care 7. Adoption of the Minimum Standards marked the beginning of the modern ___ process for healthcare organizations. a. accreditation b. licensing c. reform d. educational 8. According to the AMAââ¬â¢s definition, ___ incorporates the healthcare- related professions that function to assist, facilitate, and complement the work of physicians and other clinical specialists. a. home health b. nursing care c. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Ecosystems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ambulatory care d. allied health Which ancient civilization developed surgical procedures, documented clinical cases, and created medical books? Greeks Correct! Which organization was established in the mid 1800s, to represent the interests of physicians in the United States? American Medical Association Correct! What organization is the largest standard setting body in the world? Joint Commission Correct! This legislation required hospitals to conduct continued-stay review for Medicare and Medicaid patients. Utilization Review ACt Correct! This type of hospital specializes in providing inpatient care to individuals with mental and developmental orders. Psychiatric Correct! For-profit hospitals use their excess funds to improve their services and fund community services. False Correct! At a hospital or large healthcare facility, this group will select qualified administrators to manage the organization. Board of Directors Correct! Which one of the following is considered a part of administrative support services? Human Resources Correct! Low energy laser, electric stimulation, ultrasound, biofeedback and aquatics treatment are used by which of the following allied health professionals? Physical therapy Correct! In which decade was magnetic resonance imaging first introduced in healthcare? 1980s Correct! This type of statement from an organization expresses intentions, philosophy, and organizational self-image. Vision statement Correct! An empowered staff member has the ability to: Change the work environment when some part of it interferes with the organizational mission Correct! Leaderââ¬â¢s in todayââ¬â¢s healthcare organizations may reinforce organizational values by doing which one of the following: Listen to the staff Correct! What is a 360à ° review? A performance evaluation in which peers and colleagues participate Correct! Of these functions that sustain operational infrastructure, where would health informatics best fit? Knowledge Management Correct! In the healthcare organization, operating units are designed around patient-focused care for related disease groups and medical specialties. This is known as: Service Lines Correct! In 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services changed its payment regulations to eliminate payment for hospital-acquired complications. True Correct! The largest single group of healthcare organizations are: Acute Care Hospitals Correct! Which of the following is a system that deliberately monitors the long term relationship between stakeholders of a healthcare organization, and responds to changing needs? Strategic Correct! In what decade was the MRI first introduced? 1980s Correct! Which standard addresses disclosure of health information? Protecting Privacy of Health Information Correct! Which standard addresses the intentional destruction of health information? Security and Integrity of Information Correct! Which standard addresses the monitoring of terminologies used in health information? Collection of health information Correct! Which standard addresses unplanned interruptions of electronic health record systems? Continuity of information Correct! Which standard asks for evidence that there are back up systems in the event of interruptions to electronic information processes? Continuity of information Correct! Which standard addresses flow of data and information within and out of the hospital? Information management planning Correct! Which standard requires evidence that health information is disseminated in a timely manner? Receival and transmission of health information Correct! Which standard addresses acronyms, synonyms, and abbreviations for medication dosage? Collection of health information Correct! Which standard requests evidence of policy implementation pertaining to health information privacy? Protecting Privacy of Health Information Correct! Which standard requests evidence of policy implementation pertaining to unauthorized alteration of health information? Security and Integrity of Information Correct! This type of statement is sent to a patient: it shows how much the provider billed, the amount of the Medicare reimbursement to the provider, and what the patient must pay to the provider. Medicare summary notice Correct! All of these items are ââ¬Ëpackagedââ¬â¢ under the Medicare outpatient prospective payment system, with the exception of one. Medical visits Correct! Which one of these is not a government-sponsored healthcare program? Blue Cross/Blue Shield Correct! Which health insurance plan covers the survivors of military personnel who died in the line of duty? CHAMPVA Correct! This legislation established an employeeââ¬â¢s right to continue healthcare coverage beyond their scheduled termination date. COBRA Correct! What is a MS-DRG grouper? A software program that assigns appropriate MS-DRGs Correct! One of these items is not incorporated in the formula for determining fee schedule. Post medical school degrees held by provider Correct! Which uniform data set is used by skilled nursing facilities to gather standardized data? MDS Correct! Which one of the following is not used when calculating for patient severity level, for prospective reimbursement of home health services? Financial Correct! What form must be provided to a patient if there is a concern that Medicare will deny services because it feels the service may be medically unnecessary? ABN asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-43508162810912545592020-04-11T06:33:00.001-07:002020-04-11T06:33:02.374-07:00reservin seats in colleges Essays - Child Welfare, Orphanage People like to argue about the bad points about the reservation of seats in colleges and schools these days, but most people fail to realise that there are two sides to the situation. In a country like India, where poverty is abundant, the fortunate people need to work together and face the situationto irradicate poverty.Setting up orphanages, hospitals,homes, educational institutions etc. are a few methods that people use to lend a helping hand. Educating a poor, illeterate child is guarantying him a future. On the other hand, people should not be discriminated according to how much money they have. Rich children may get into colleges through bribes and donations and poor children may get in because of the reservation of seats. But once in college,the child has to truly apreciate and utilize their opportunity. A seat at a good college should be awarded to a person who has the capability and willingness to study. Illeterate people are not stupid. A person without any knowledge can still be smart. They just need someone to give them the knowledge. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-56986659048577751802020-03-10T03:32:00.001-07:002020-03-10T03:32:02.795-07:00Definition and Examples of IndexicalityDefinition and Examples of Indexicality In pragmatics (and other branches of linguistics and philosophy), indexicality encompasses the features of a language that refer directly to the circumstances or context in which an utterance takes place. All language has the capacity for indexical function, but some expressions and communicative events suggest more indexicality than do others. (Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, 2008). An indexical expression (such as today, that, here, utterance, and you) is a word or phrase that is associated with different meanings (or referents) on different occasions. In conversation, interpretation of indexical expressions may in part depend on a variety of paralinguistic and non-linguistic features, such as hand gestures and the shared experiences of the participants. Examples and Observations of Indexicality Among philosophers and linguists, the term indexicality typically is used to distinguish those classes of expressions, like this and that, here and now, I and you, whose meaning is conditional on the situation of their use, from those such as, for example, noun phrases that refer to a class of objects, whose meaning is claimed to be specifiable in objective, or context-free terms. But in an important sense, namely a communicative one, the significance of a linguistic expression is always contingent on the circumstances of its use. In this sense, deictic expressions, place and time adverbs, and pronouns are just particularly clear illustrations of a general fact about situated language.(Lucy A. Suchman, What Is Human-Machine Interaction? Cognition, Computing, and Cooperation, ed. by Scott P. Robertson, Wayne Zachary, and John B. Black. Ablex, 1990)Direct Indexicality, DudeDirect indexicality is a meaningà relationship that holds directly between language and the stance, act, activit y, or identity indexed. . .An illustration of this process can be seen in the American-English address term dude (Kiesling, 2004). Dude is used most frequentlyà by young white men and indexes a stance of casual solidarity: a friendly, but crucially not intimate, relationship with the addressee. This stance of casual solidarity is a stance habitually taken more by young white American men than other identity groups. Dude thus indirectly indexesà young, whiteà masculinity as well.Such descriptions of indexicality are abstract, however, and do not take into account the actual context of speaking, such as the speech event and the identities of the speakers determined through other perceptual modes, such as vision. (S. Kiesling, Identity in Sociocultural Anthropology and Language.à Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics, ed. by J.L. Mey. Elsevier, 2009) Indexical Expressions- The success of a deictic act of reference to a given book by means of an indexical expression like This book, for instance, requires the presence of the book within the visual field shared by the interlocutors, just like its gestural indication. But indexical expressions are not necessarily put to deictic use. Definite noun phrases and third person pronouns allow for anaphoric and cataphoric use. During anaphoric indication, the expression remains the same, but the field undergoes a change. The expression does not typically refer to an individual physically given in the perceptual field, but necessarily refers to an entity previously or subsequently named within the same discourse or text: Im reading a paper on cataphora. I find it (this paper) interesting.(Michele Prandi, The Building Blocks of Meaning: Ideas for a Philosophical Grammar. John Benjamins, 2004)- The most frequently noted indexicalsà are personal pronouns (I, we, you, etc.), demonstratives (thi s, that), deictics (here, there, now), and tense and other forms of time positioning (smiles, smiled, will smile). Our understanding of both spoken utterances and written texts must be anchored in the material world. To understand a sentence such as, Would you take this over there, we need a provisional location for myself (the speaker- a meaning for here), for you (my addressee), for the object (this), and for the goal intended (there). (Ronald Scollon and Suzanne B. K. Scollon, Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World.à Routledge, 2003) asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-56450542250777256352020-02-22T17:57:00.001-08:002020-02-22T17:57:02.919-08:00BETH ANN FARAGHER, PETITIONER v. CITY OF BOCA RATON Case StudyBETH ANN FARAGHER, PETITIONER v. CITY OF BOCA RATON - Case Study Example This therefore puts them in a position that they can abuse by practising acts that can be termed as abusive and therefore call for legal intervention. In our case the city is claimed to be unaware of the actions of two of its employees-Terry and Silverman who were sued for subjecting the petitioner-Faragher and other female lifeguards to the unwelcome and uninvited touches and abusive language that they were using. Among the allegations, Terry had said that he would never promote a woman to the rank of a Lieutenant and in another occasion, Silverman had warned Faragher that she should date him or she would clean the toilets for a year (Legal Information Institute). Silverman being in a position to allocate duties to the lifeguards, had the power to execute that threat. This therefore calls for the intervention of the law as the powers he uses are bestowed to him by the agency that has hired him and set him to the rank that he is in. The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida handled the case where Faragher had sued the city. It established that during the time that that Faragher was working with the city, Terry was serving as the Chief of the Marine Safety division and he had authority to supervise all aspects of the life guardsââ¬â¢ assignments, engage in counselling and deliver oral reprimands while putting into record such an occurrence. At that moment, Silverman was serving in the position of marine safety lieutenant. The city had a sexual harassment policy that was drafted on February 1986. This was revised in 1990 and a restatement reissued. However, Terry, Silverman and Gordon were unaware of it. This put the responsibility of their actions at an individual level as the city had already drafted a policy in regard to sexual harassment. The court made a conclusion that the conduct of Terry and Silverman could be cause a hostile working environment for Faragher. The court therefore asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-44508732755603819682020-02-06T10:44:00.001-08:002020-02-06T10:44:04.192-08:00Disaster Relief Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsDisaster Relief Assessment - Essay Example Natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, volcanic activities, tornadoes, cyclones, typhoons and severe storms. There should be the proper planning of the goals and the communication facility must be improved greatly. Proper task forces should always be ready who can tackle the situation in their own innovative way. Steps should be taken so that there can be proper thought about the situation by which it will be much easier to represent things that can be done. Theoretical approach can help to take a bigger step when the problem arises. The insurance and healthcare services should be improved so that the emergency situations can be responded effectively (Eisenman et. al. 2007). Disaster relief assessment also includes the development in the telecommunication facilities. The officials should be trained virtually so that they can be able to do things in a proper way and will have the ability to face all types of disasters. Educational programs can be undertaken so that the people can be alert about the various types of diseases and then they can take some minimum steps when they face such situations (Forgette, et. al., 2009). asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-21583737103450505752020-01-28T19:41:00.001-08:002020-01-28T19:41:03.227-08:00Introduction to Environmental Science Essay Example for Free Introduction to Environmental Science Essay Be able to define an environmental factor. There are two types (condition and resource). What is the difference between a condition and a resource? Be able to categorize particular environmental factors as conditions OR resources (for example, temperature is a condition and not a resource). Be able to rank from smallest to largest: ecosystem, landscape, biome, biosphere Be able to rank from smallest to largest (in terms of numbers and diversity of life): species, population, biota and biosphere. Also, what is the difference between a population of a species and a species overall? Make sure you can explain the Law of Limiting Factors. What is the difference between the optimum conditions, the zones of tolerance and the zones of stress? Can life exist outside of the zones of tolerance? Outside of the zones of stress? Be able to list the primary atoms in organic compounds. What is the difference between a producer and a consumer? Be able to classify life as one or the other. Make sure you know the products and reactants for photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In each of the following cycles, be able to identify the primary source for each atom (atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere): Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Phosphorous cycle. Be able to categorize an environmental resistance factor as population density-dependent or density-independent. Some examples may include food availability, water availability, disease, temperature, wind and available space/shelter. What are biotic potential and environmental resistance, and how are they related? Be able to define critical number (what this means for a species survival), threatened and endangered. Make sure you can list characteristics of a K-strategist versus an r-strategist. Is an elephant a K- or r-strategist? What about a fly? Be able to describe, and identify, the following community interactions: predation, competition, mutualism, commensalism, amensalism. What is an adaptation? Be able to identify common types of adaptations of organisms (camouflage, prickles on cactus, ability to store water in the desert, hibernation in cold climates, long necks to reach food, etc. see table in your Power Point and textbook). See more: introduction paragraph example How does the process of selective pressure influence the processes of evolution and speciation? What IS the process of speciation? What is time frame for evolution and/or speciation of complex species (i.e., not single-celled organisms like bacteria)? Can species that evolve from other species still mate with the species from which they evolved? How are the Theories of Evolution and Continental Drift complimentary? Be able to identify the exponential growth rate equation and the logistic growth rate equation. What are the differences between the two? (For example, carrying capacity is only in logistic growth, the shapes of the curves are different.) Be able to describe how (in what way) each of the four human population revolutions impacted the carrying capacity for humans on Earth. Make sure you can tell me what each of the letters stands for in this equation, I = (P x A x T)/S, and how increasing and decreasing each will change environmental impact (I). Make sure you know what each of these trophic categories or food web terms are: Autotrophs, Heterotrophs (includes decomposers, consumers), Producers, Consumers (first-order, second-order, third-order). Where do herbivores, carnivores and omnivores fit into the consumer classes? Be able to list the 6 major biomes, and compare them in terms of precipitation and temperature (precipitation is the primary factor that determines biomes, and temperature is the second most important factor). What are common values that humans place on biodiversity? What was the goal of the Endangered Species Act? Does it protect the organism only, or also its habitat? asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-26116887171837262482020-01-20T16:05:00.001-08:002020-01-20T16:05:04.204-08:00The Space Race during the Cold War Essays -- Essays PapersThe Space Race during the Cold War During the Cold War, the United States and Russia had a severe space race between one another. Every time one country would be a step ahead of the other, and somehow one of the countries would catch up to the more advanced country at the time. During the early years of the space race, success was measured by what nation did what first: To the alarm of the United States, each of the early adventures were achieved by the Soviet Union. And all of those events triggered the United States to drive and catch up with to surpass the Soviet Union. This sort of see-saw method happen throughout the space race. Throughout this paper, there will be a discussion on the space race between the United Stated and Russia, but the discussion will be told from the Russia point of view. First, it started with a space scientist named Sergei Pavlovich Korolyev. His major contributions were the rocket technology and spacecraft design. These two aspects of the space race were pivotal to this race throughout the 1950s and1960s. This gentleman was responsible for rocket systems that helped launch Russiaââ¬â¢s first intercontinental missiles and spacecraft during this time period. Korolyev was responsible for many introductory programs in space exploration, including Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 was launched in 1957, and was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth (1). This was what started the space race between the United States and Russia. This event startled the world by giving the impression that America was behind the Soviets in science and technology. The Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs would follow in rapid sequences as the American space program raced to catch up with the Soviets. In 1969, the race essenti... ...with the proper equipment and there are other planets outside the earth and what their atmospheres consist of. The Soviet Union learned that it is possible for the sun to power an object (solar power) and the missiles that help launch the satellites can be used as military weapons that can be guided. These two ideas and many more definitely helped the Soviet Union to become a more technologically respected nation with all of its advancements and achievements. Works Cited 1. "Space Race", Micrsoft(r) Encarta(r) 98 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 2. Young Students Learning Library. Weekly Readers Books., s.v. "space race". 3. "The USSR's Manned Space Flights" Space Encyclopedia <http://spaceboy.nasada.go.jp/Note/yujin/E/Yujol_e.html 4. The Space Race <httl:library.advanced.org/10826/spacerac.htm asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-6190666575894764832020-01-12T12:29:00.001-08:002020-01-12T12:29:03.347-08:00ââ¬ÅA Tale of Two Citiesââ¬Â by Charles Dickensââ¬Å"A Tale of Two Citiesâ⬠by Charles Dickens entails eternal themes of transformation and resurrection because nothing is permanent in the world and along with rapid run of life people are constantly changing to respond to emerging goods and evils.This eternal themes are of great value because in such a way the author shows that all people should be provided with a chance to change their lives for better, to strive for better living for themselves and their beloved people.Actually, resurrection of heroes promotes the idea of hope which never dies. Transformation and resurrection are two powerful themes which are seen throughout plot progression. Furthermore, resurrection and transformation are illustrated on both societal and personal levels. It is seen that many characters appear to be involved in themes of redemption, love, and good vs. evil. All these themes are brought together to portray the themes of transformation and resurrection.These themes can be applied to Dr. Ma nette who was taken away from his pregnant wife and unborn child. Dr. Manette was imprisoned for eighteen years and during them he experienced the worst conditions and he even forgot his real name. Dr. Manette is resurrected and his life is transformed for several times throughout the novel.In ââ¬Å"Book the Firstâ⬠French government released him and bring to Monsieur Defarge to be cared. Thus, French government gave him hope for restoring his life, his past and future because Dr. Manette is suddenly ââ¬Å"recalled to lifeâ⬠. (19) Nevertheless, his transformation wasnââ¬â¢t complete till he was reunited with his lost daughter Lucy. It was Lucyââ¬â¢s love that enabled Manette to resurrect spiritually and his daughter reinforced his notion of the rebirth.Then, in ââ¬Å"The Golden Threadâ⬠the themes of resurrection and transformation are involved several times. For example, Charles Darnay was put on the trial because of treachery in England. He was considered a spy as he traveled forth and back between England and France. People were sure he had to be found guilty and, therefore, he had to be sentenced to death.However, Sydney Carton saved his live and Dr. Manette was ââ¬Å"recalled to lifeâ⬠(35) for the second time. Nevertheless, then Dickens presents different perspectives on resurrection and transformation themes. For example, he illustrates resurrection with a parody. Jerry Cruncher was a body-snatcher and he considered his night activities as the honest trade. His son was also proud of fatherââ¬â¢s activities and he desired to follow him: ââ¬Å"Oh, Father, I should so like to be a resurrection-man when I'm quite growed up!â⬠(166)It is necessary to outline that Sydney Carton is one more character who involved the most in the themes of transformation and resurrection. Firstly he was presented as a man with lo self-esteem, though he was provided with tremendous amount of devotion, courage and self-sacrifice. It was Cart on who helped to resurrect Charles Darnay, though it was no the only time he saved humanââ¬â¢s life.When he organized the switch, the author emphasized the inner purposes of his actions. Dickens argues that Carton has never achieved the desired outcomes in his life and now the chance is ensured. Carton realized he had to endanger his life as it was a way to redemption.Sydney understood his switch was successfully arranged and he had done a good job. When facing death Carton didnââ¬â¢t back away; instead he embraced it to resurrect later. Till death he was prophetic and peaceful and he even made friends with woman being unjustly sentenced to death. In the final moment before death, Carton was portrayed as a Messiah who was giving his life allowing others to enjoy theirs.Before he was beheaded, he uttered Jesusââ¬â¢ words: ââ¬Å"I am the Resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never dieâ⬠. (366) In such a way the author tends to show that Carton lived till the end of the book when final resurrection took place.Summing up every theme in the book is provided with specific purpose. Eternal themes of redemption, love are included in the transformation and resurrection theme to unite the plot and to add to authorââ¬â¢s style of writing.Works CitedDickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens The book is called A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens published by Penguin books in New York first published in 1839. The bookââ¬â¢s 449 pages talks mostly about the years leading up to the French Revolution and climaxes in the Reign of Terror perpetrated by the Jacobins.The story is about Charles Darnay, a French Aristocrat, and Sydney Carton, an English barrister. Both fall in love with the same woman, Lucie Manette. Eventually, Sydney is executed. The chapters are almost evenly divided between events in France and Events in England.II. AnalysisThe novel as per Dickensââ¬â¢ conception dealt heavily with themes of ressurection, guilt, hope, shame, redemption, social injustice and patriotism.The novel was a rare example of a Dickensââ¬â¢ novel having a historic theme because it talked about real world events that happened France and England during the years of revolution. His book teaches us about the futility of mob violence and the violence that occurs in relation to the French revolution most especially the excesses of the Jacobins. Finally, the book teaches us about the extreme social inequality that eventually led to the revolution.III. Appraisal.I liked the book because it applied Dickensââ¬â¢ impressive writing skills to the field of history. The normally bland topic is given amusing form and becomes something the youth can enjoy reading about. I would recommend it to other young people as an introduction to history and the social inequalities of Europe that led to the revolutions that swept the continent. à asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-69923826907022127232020-01-04T08:53:00.001-08:002020-01-04T08:53:03.653-08:00The Gilded Age The Gilded Age - 915 Words The Gilded Age, was a brief period in American history, from the late 1800ââ¬â¢s to the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, where there was a rapid economic growth as the industry expanded, generating groundbreaking opportunities for individuals. At its triumph peak, society was perceived from the outside that the new era of Americans was prosperous, however, conspicuous consumption and luxury masked corruption and the fact that a majority of people were suffering. Like gilded gold, the outside looks exemplary, but much like the Gilded Age, the inside contrasted dramatically. Besides the wide amount of success in this era, society was unbalanced with hierarchy, with a competition of the common people and successful business, as laborers fought for recognition andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There would be meat that had tumbled out on the floor, in the dirt and sawdustâ⬠(Sinclaire 21-2). As the twentieth century began, the younger generation was more educated and had increased access to n ews and media, and the middle class had the power to make change. Like many muckrakers like Sinclaire, they processed their research into the news and media to spark reform and call out the disastrous truth under the seemingly great era. Sinclair explains how the meat packaging process was like at the Chicago Packing House, illustrating the unsanitary conditions as well as the ââ¬Å"tricksâ⬠workers were told to do in order to sell old meat. Consumers were being sold disease ridden product without knowing, while the business benefited. Without Sinclaire and other authors, no one would know about the corruption of the Gilded Age, but they would only see the prosperity of the business, even when it wasnââ¬â¢t truthful or humane. This business was one of many that was corrupted during the Gilded Era, and through Sinclairs muckraking, he exposed the company, which evidently, contributed to the Pure Food and Drug Act, setting standards for all companies, minimizing misconduct. A nother example of muckraking during the Gilded Age was also in Sinclairs, ââ¬Å"The Jungleâ⬠, which also exposed treatment of the laborers by big businesses. Sinclaire not only illustrated the unhygienic acts of the meat packing industry but also statedShow MoreRelatedThe Gilded Age : An Analysis Of The Gilded Age793 Words à |à 4 Pages The term Gilded age comes from Twain and Dudleys book named the Gilded Age. The world Gilded itself means something that is covered in gold but actually has nothing of value underneath. 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Experts believe that this shift could kill the American dream. The Gilded Age and the Age of Information areRead MoreThe Progressive And Gilded Age914 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Progressive and Gilded Age in America The Progressives were a group of reformers such as writers, politicians, and Social welfare advocate, etc. living mainly in cities during the early 20th century and working to change legislative issues, financial aspects, and good society. They accepted that change could originate from inside of man, and along these lines, dismisses the believe of Social Darwinism and regular determination. They were in charge of the section of many laws, including restrictionRead MoreGilded Age Essay872 Words à |à 4 Pagestroubles, we shouldnt test people for drugs, we should test them for stupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power.â⬠When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley coined the phrase ââ¬Ëgilded ageââ¬â¢ to describe what they saw in the late 19th century Iââ¬â¢m sure they would agree wholeheartedly with Mr. Oââ¬â¢Rourke. What does it mean ââ¬Ëgilded ageââ¬â¢? Gilded means to coat with a thin layer of gold, which Iââ¬â¢m sure almost always is covering an inferior product. When one thinks of America one of the first thoughts that pop intoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age1348 Words à |à 6 PagesNew Spirits is a major text in Gilded Age historiography because Edwards encompasses social, political, and economic history, weaving them together into a cohesive narrative. Critics mention her lack of footnotes (but are quick to point out that her extensive ââ¬Å"for further readingâ⬠sections help to balance this) and that her emphasis on cohesion may be overstated. Edwardââ¬â¢s thesis is that the Gilded Age was not a patently bad time in American history, but that America underwent tremendous change, usheringRead MoreThe Era Of The Gilded Age1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis time in history seemed progressive on many fronts, it was known as the ââ¬Å"Gilded Ageâ⬠. The Gilded Age was a three decade time in America that involved an expanding economy and a useless government. The thought of going to an American city, getting a job, an d getting paid was ideal to most outsiders. The problem was, once they arrived and found a job, it was not as wonderful as it seemed . It was called the Gilded Age because, from the outside, everything looked wonderful, but on the inside itRead MoreGilded Age Dbq Essay1643 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Gilded Age was the time of rapid economic growth for the United States. The period where little corporations turned into a millionaire company. The time of one of the most dynamic, contentious, and volatile periods in American history happened. National wealth increased dramatically but their was a problem for the poor and the farmers of the U.S. People may say that the Gilded Age was the era of corruption, harsh labor and brutal industrial competition, but others think that the Gilded Age is asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-82809058191762076482019-12-27T05:18:00.001-08:002019-12-27T05:18:04.368-08:00Carotid Arteries asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-55407355496709764782019-12-19T01:07:00.001-08:002019-12-19T01:07:03.154-08:00Sustainability Education and Recent Debates on Climate Change In the beginning of 1860s John Tyndall was discovered Carbon dioxides heat-trapping properties (Chivers, D. 2011). From that time scientists from educational, political and philosophical ideologies fields have been appeared with different points of view Hicks, D. (2007). Some of those scientists are requesting urgent support to climate change situation Chivers, D. (2011). While on the other hand another advocates minimize the importance of climate change situation Chivers, D. (2011). These conflicts have made an increasing number of debates between scientists. This caused born of new studies, articles, researches and approach called sustainability education. (Thomas et al. (2007) sighted in Hicks, D. (2007). The relationship betweenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2005; Kumar et al. 2005). ââ¬Ëwith this example it is very clear how sustainability education increase the conduct of the recent debates. Another examples given by Hegarty, K (2011) that sustainability education courses takes a ââ¬Ëtriple bottom line (TBL)ââ¬â¢, or ââ¬Ëthree pillarsââ¬â¢ approach to the presentation of sustainability (Goldie, Douglas, and Furnass 2005), highlighting the highly interdependent, often contradictory, relationship of the three elements of sustainability: society, environment and economy. Figure one exemplifies this relationship (Maryland 2007). This means the more sustainability researches, reports and new evidences the more new debates. Another example is Danny Chivers. He is a climate change researcher, activist, carbon footprint analyst and performance poet. He is an activate advocate request to support the climate change situation urgently. He made many efforts trying to convince the international community the importance of paying more attention to the environment. He is an example of one of the recent debates that affect sustainability education. He is the author of the all-new No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change, published by New Internationalist - a handy pocket guide to the latest climate change science, targets, solutions, politics, activism, and the way forward Chivers, D. (2011). These were some examples how the sustainability education affects the recent debates onShow MoreRelatedWhat is sustainability? Essay1470 Words à |à 6 PagesIs economic social and environmental sustainability achievable in todayââ¬â¢s world? Introduction The aim of this paper is to try and give an understanding of ââ¬Å"sustainabilityâ⬠to the reader and look into the various ideas surrounding the 3 pillars of a sustainable world. I am going to take you through the 3 topics in question separately before looking into whether or not sustainability is now even possible given the destruction we have already caused to the planet. I will also look into the millenniumRead MoreThe Corporate Greening And Corporate Sustainability1571 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstand the role of leadership in the corporate greening and corporate sustainability. Essay also elaborates the how the leader can help the environment from the current corporate issues like climate change, global warming etc. Also the leaders play an important role in the corporate governance. Although we need to understand what is corporate greening and corporate sustainability. The issue of the greening and the sustainability is the significant and most complicated. Over the past few decadesRead MoreThe Church And Its Impact On The Environment1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcern of the environment, in compliance with Church teaching. The environment is quickly becoming one of the greatest topics of debate in modern times as the impacts of climate change and deforestation become more and more apparent to the world, and is arguably manââ¬â¢s next greatest ethical concern. Regardless of oneââ¬â¢s stance on ecological issues it is hard to argue that a change in our behaviour isnââ¬â¢t needed to prevent future devastation. The Catholic Church has always to some degree supported environmentalismRead MoreEnvironmental Awareness And The Environment1191 Words à |à 5 Pagesenvironmental threats are important to obtaining information that is credible and factual. For more people to become aware of environmental issues and take actions accordingly, education is vital for increasing knowledge of how the natural environment functions and how people can compromise for sustainability. The education system can play a big role in the health of the environment by imparting knowledge on how to protect and preserve the environment to people in diverse communities. The first stepsRead MoreFarming In The Central Valley Of California1455 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Central Valley of California is the entire rest of the Thanksgiving meal on the table for the country. With its fertile soil, Mediterranean climate, and expansive flat land, the Central Valley produces more than 250 different crops that produce more than $20 billion annually, meaning it provides over half the produce grown in the United States. Recent droughts, recession, and growing urbanization in California have changed the conversation around farming practices and the large role family farmsRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Sustainability Principles2059 Words à |à 9 PagesEssay - Critical Analysis of Sustainability Principles submitted by: Tanvi Rawat Student ID: S3523444 Q.2 what is the relationship between sustainability and anthropogenic climate change, and how can an understanding of these linkages be used to guide policy from the global to the local scale? Ans. Sustainability is promoting social, economic growth with preserving the environment, whereas the Anthropogenic Climate change is influencing natural and human living conditionsRead MoreThe Function Of Education Is The Goal Of True Education1423 Words à |à 6 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. said, ââ¬Å"The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education.â⬠Education is teaching the whole person; not just the intellectual side, but also the social and emotional side. Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is the process through which students gain the skills necessary to recognize and manage all their emotions, build relationships, solve interpersonal problems, and makeRead MoreThe Effect Of Coffee Rust Essay1314 Words à |à 6 PagesAlso, recent low prices have restrained investment, which in turn leads to poor management practices and strategies. In some cases, old trees hav e yet to be replaced, and pruning and care regimens are neglected or performed poorly due to lack of labor (Magrath 2014). The lack of investment is important for both finance and education. Smaller farmers often do not have enough money to gain access to resources that could help in instructing them how to use the land and regenerate their crops (WakefieldRead MoreThe University Of British Columbia Essay1859 Words à |à 8 Pagesto develop into ideas that can change the world. UBCââ¬â¢s two main campuses are situated in Vancouver and in Kelowna in the Okanagan Valley. Also in Vancouver, UBC Robson Square is a vibrant learning centre in the heart of downtown, the UBC Learning Exchange is a community engagement initiative based in Vancouverââ¬â¢s Downtown Eastside, and UBCââ¬â¢s Centre for Digital Media at the Great Northern Way Campus is located in Mount Pleasant. UBC also provides clinical education to Faculty of Medicine studentsRead MoreThe Global Climate Change Debate Essay2025 Words à |à 9 PagesGlobal Climate Change Debate ââ¬â How do I know what to believe? Introduction: Climate change has been a topic of debate for decades. Scientists support climate change is happening with hard scientific evidence whereas the people who oppose climate change have evidence which is mainly opinion-based. This report will cover what climate change is, why climate change is happening, the science that supports climate change, the different views and opinions on climate change, the effects of climate change around asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-2628107243931398602019-12-10T21:49:00.001-08:002019-12-10T21:49:03.226-08:00Sample Project Quality Plan free essay sample Checkpoints that are added to the Sample Project Plan to perform reviews in order to ensure the quality of the management processes. All Quality Records from these reviews will be filed on the Sample Project Team Room. Quality Roles and Responsibilities Roles and related Sample Quality responsibilities of all key stakeholders Project Deliverables All types of Sample Project Deliverables along with defect detection techniques to be applied. All Quality Records from these reviews will be filed on the Sample Project Team Room. Names of the owners, reviewers and approvers of each deliverable are identified in the Sample Deliverables Register. Deliverables will not be considered as complete until all rework from the review has been incorporated in a final version of the Deliverable. This Quality Plan is for Solutioning activity only and will be reissued for Micro Design Build deliverables by 11th July 2003. 2. Quality Objectives The Quality Objectives of the Sample Project are: To ensure that the Sample project strives to meet the ABC Corporation objective of ââ¬Ëbeing World Class in everything we doââ¬â¢. To satisfy the quality needs of the Project Sponsor and key Executive Stakeholders To have no critical or high severity incidents as a result of Sample implementations To have minimal low severity incidents as a result of Sample implementations To achieve a smooth CCC Programme organization transition to supporting the new infrastructure To exceed the Customer quality expectations and as a result to improve customer satisfaction To deliver the Project which meets agreed Customer and ABC requirements To deliver the Project in line with agreed cost plans To deliver the Project in line with schedule commitments To minimize any rework to approved deliverables To identify defects as early as possible in the Project lifecycle To have no deviations from any CCC Programme standards and processes To have no deviations from any New Platform Programme standards and processes The objectives of this Sample Quality Plan are: To define all Sample Project Quality Processes and Reviews To ensure that all Sample Project deliverables adhere to quality processes To define all Sample Quality Records To ensure that the Sample Project Team are aware of when and how quality activity is to be performed for each deliverable To ensure that all CCC Programme processes are adhered to by the Sample Project To ensure that Sample Quality responsibilities are understood by each key Sample Project Stakeholder The detailed tasks and their schedule to achieve these objectives appear within the Sample Project Plan. 3. Quality assurance checkpoints Checkpoint Defect Prevention Technique Participants (owner is underlined) Quality Record Produced End of Project Startup Review that all startup activities completed ano Meeting minutes and formal record of baseline levels CCB Reviews of project plans (end of each phase) Review by Change Control Board of project effort spent and estimates to complete CCB members ano CCB minutes Immediately prior to release of an external deliverable External Deliverable Acceptance Review Programme Office C Whyte Deliverable Owner Deliverables Acceptance Record BLR Reviews of design material (Solution Outline Macro Design) Solution Review (technical review) ano C Whyte Other SE architects as required to conduct review Project Team members as required BLR minutes External reviews of Solution Outline and Macro Design documentation Review by external party C Whyte ano external reviewers Project Team members as required Meeting minutes Findings of Reviews with completed action plans Phase 1 Exit Review (end of Solution Outline and Macro Design) Phase Exit Review (management process review) ano C Whyte ano Other Project Team members as required Meeting minutes Deliverable completion status Completed Phase Exit checklist Actions carried forward to next Phase PDD Review prior to release to customer Proposal QA Review ano C Whyte ano Other Project Team members as required Meeting minutes QA Report 4. Quality Roles and responsibilities Name Role Responsibility and authority Director of CCC Delivery Sets Overall Programme quality objectives, agrees New Platform quality costs, manages escalated quality issues Programme xxxxx Sets New Platform quality objectives, agrees Sample Project quality costs, manages escalated quality issues Service Delivery Sets Service Delivery quality objectives, agrees Service Delivery quality costs, manages escalated quality issues System Service Delivery Sets Solution Integration quality objectives, agrees Solution Integration quality costs, manages escalated quality issues Quality Assurance Sets Programme Quality standards and objectives Reviews Sample External Deliverables to ensure conformance to Quality Standards and Processes Provides advice guidance on GS Quality Practices Programme Office Sets New Platform Programme Plan standards, provides advice guidance on ABC and CCC quality standards and objectives Service Management Sets Sample Service Management quality objectives and agrees all Sample Service Change Plans IT Operations Manager Quality of skill level of SD resource assigned to Sample Project Sets SD standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample SD resource management issues Command Centre Tech Leads Quality of skill level of Command Centre Tech Leads resource assigned to Sample Project Sets Sample Command Centre Tech Leads standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample Command Centre Tech Leads resource management issues Software Support Quality of skill level of SST resource assigned to Sample Project Sets SST standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample SST resource management issues Infrastructure Support Quality of skill level of Infrastructure resource assigned to Sample Project Sets Infrastructure standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample Infrastructure resource management issues Software Engineering (Architects) Quality of skill level of SE resource assigned to Sample Project Sets SE standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample SE resource management issues Test Manager Quality of skill level of Test resource assigned to Sample Project Sets Test standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample Test resource management issues Chief Architect Quality of Roadmap and resolution of technical issues with other CCC Programme activities. Overall Design Authority for Roadmap scope and approval for changes to scope Quality of SE BLR Reviews Chief Sample Architect Lead AIX Architect Quality of skill level of SE AIX resource assigned to Sample Project Quality of Overall Sample Design and resolution of technical interlocks with other Programme activities. Overall Design Authority for Sample scope and approval for all design deliverables and changes to Sample scope. Lead Application Integration Architect Quality of skill level of SE Application Integration resource assigned to Sample Project Quality of Sample Application Integration Designs. Lead Infrastructure Operations Architect Quality of skill level of SE Infrastructure Operations resource assigned to Sample Project Quality of Sample Infrastructure Operations Designs. Performance Architect Quality of Sample Performance Designs. Sample Test Plans Strategy Quality of Sample Test Strategy Plans Sample AIX Build Quality of Sample Project AIX Build activity DB2 Design Quality of Sample DB2 design activity. Tivoli Design Quality of Sample Tivoli design activity SD IT Ops Development and Quality Manager Sets SD development standards and quality objectives Handles all Sample SD development method and quality processes issues Storage Services Quality of agreed Storage Services activity in Sample Project Plan 5. Project Deliverables All external deliverables will only be released to CCC via the Programme Office and will follow standard CCC Programme processes. Deliverable Type Timing of Quality Activity Defect Detection Technique Participants Quality Record Relevant Standards Project Definition Report Before obtaining plan approvals Reviews Internal Stakeholders e-mail Feedback PM standards Project Definition Document (External) Before releasing to CCC Reviews ano CCC Programme Office e-mail feedback CCC Programme Before obtaining plan approvals Workshop CCC Stakeholders Minutes of meeting Solution Outlines (external) Before releasing to CCC Walkthrough Internal Stakeholders Deliverable Owner Log of items raised XX Method SE standards Before obtaining solution approvals Workshop CCC Stakeholders Minutes of meeting Cutover Design Before obtaining design approvals Walkthrough Internal Stakeholders Log of items raised XX Method CCC Programme Order Configuration Data Before submission of order Reviews Tech Line ano e-mail feedback ABC Procurement Macro and Solution Designs Before obtaining design approvals Walkthrough Internal Stakeholders Log of items raised XX Method SE standards Operational Designs (Command Centre, Support Model, Tivoli, Security) ABCDEL 0806 Before releasing to CCC Walkthrough Internal Stakeholders ABCDEL 0806 Owner Log of items raised CCC Programme Before obtaining HLD approvals Reviews CCC Stakeholders e-mail feedback Overall Test Strategy (external) Before releasing to CCC Walkthrough Internal Stakeholders Log of items raised GS Method CCC Test Standards Before obtaining strategy approvals Reviews CCC Stakeholders e-mail feedback DB2 Designs Before obtaining design approvals Walkthrough Reviews Internal Stakeholders SSS DBA review DBA review Log of items raised GS Method CCC DB2 Standards SSS Standards Shark configuration documents Before configuring ESS Reviews ABC Log of items raised Storage Services Standards Pre-development Build Guides and Minimal Image documentation Before using Build Guides in Phase 2 Walkthrough Reviews Internal Stakeholders SSO Midrange review Log of items raised GS Method CCC Development Standards SSO Standards Phase 1 Exit Checklist Prior to Phase 1 Exit Review Reviews Internal Stakeholders e-mail Feedback PM standards ABC Programme asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-81898524209960568972019-12-03T09:31:00.001-08:002019-12-03T09:31:02.794-08:00Does Haig deserve the title The Butcher of the Somme Essay ExampleDoes Haig deserve the title The Butcher of the Somme Paper In this essay, I will try to figure out what historians all over the world have been talking about for years: Does Sir Douglas William Haig deserve the title The Butcher of the Somme? I will start by correctly defining the term, butcher, before analysing the case for and against this statement. I will finally conclude my essay by weighing up the two cases and comparing the definitions of butcher to his actions. To say that Haig was the hero of the victory at the Somme, although the opinion of the people of the time, must now be looked back on with great scepticism. You cannot deny that Haig made the correct tactical decision to make an offensive at the Somme, in order to take the pressure of Verdun, and it is true to say that he achieved his target objective in doing so. However, it is inexcusable, whatever the gain, to throw away life so carelessly as Haig did. It is also to be noted, that Haigs attitude after the Somme, was that it was a worthy sacrifice, and an honourable way for a man to die. In other words, he didnt care about the loses, as long as he got the praise at the end of it all. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Haig deserve the title The Butcher of the Somme specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Does Haig deserve the title The Butcher of the Somme specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Does Haig deserve the title The Butcher of the Somme specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is obvious that to tell the men to walk across no-mans land must be looked at as the ultimate cause for the slaughter of the Somme. It was Haig who gave the order to walk and formulated the strategy for the offensive. His plan was flawed. Firstly he didnt consider all possibilities, the only outcome that he had planned and accommodated for was that everything went according to plan. This was clearly not the case as he didnt consider that the Explosions under the German line were all going to be synchronized, or that the Germans might survive in their dugouts. Also, and even more disastrous, he didnt have a plan B. What this means is, suggesting that not everything goes well, and say the Germans did survive in their dugouts, he didnt have any alternative plan to revert to, he just kept on with the same disastrous strategy, and judging by the fact that he continued with the same plan for 2 months, it seems unlikely that he had a plan B for any outcome, which means that he was relyin g on everything going according to plan a very bad tactical decision. Haig could have easily changed his plans when he realized they werent having any affect and he was throwing lives away, for example (and this is my plan): Began the bombardment again and this time ran across, the barbed wire was a problem but the Irish got through the first time when they ran, so it was definitely possible. And also, the whole objective of the Somme was to take the pressure off Verdun, so once the Germans had dragged half their army up to deal with the Somme, the British had no need to attack them, they could just sit and wait, the Germans werent going anywhere because they knew that they would be vulnerable and could be attacked at any time with all the British soldiers just waiting, the last thing the Germans were going to do was just leave and go back to Verdun, and if they did, (which would be crazy) then the offensive could begin, and attack the weakened lines. However, these plans were obviously made when looking back on the battle, Haig wouldnt have had the lu xury of hindsight. Although, he is to blame for not changing his tactics when the 1st day had been such a failure. When something you try clearly doesnt work, why keep doing it at the cost of lives? After all, the only reason that Haig gave the order to walk was because he was under the false impression that all the Germans had been killed in the bombardment and the men would be walking straight through the trenches to Berlin. It is for this reason that the men were carrying 30 pounds of pack on their shoulders, and were told that they were walking towards empty trenches. However, when this clearly wasnt the case, and it was obvious that they were not walking towards empty trenches, why carry on walking if the only reason for doing so is now void? Haigs mentality is also to be questioned, as his attitude towards human life is simply shocking. His attacking initiative ideas where men are simply thrown over the top on little raiding parties of 10 or 15 people, were madness. Every group died and was just another target for the Germans to shoot down. They had absolutely no hope of succeeding and he knew it. He was just throwing away lives when he knew all who went over the top would die. This may or may not have created an attacking spirit, but what good is an attacking spirit when the men are sent over the top to die? I cant see how the deaths of their friends could possibly create an attacking spirit, the only thing it would create was the impression that there General was a complete maniac. There is no use in raising the morale of troops who are going to die anyway, and surely victories would create a better morale boost for the men than constant casualties. Imagine this: You are a middle aged lady in England and you are proud to say to all your friends that your husband has gone to fight for his country. You are then informed that he has been killed in action. After the war, you find out that he was killed in a raiding party, all to raise the morale slightly of men on the front line. You think to yourselfoh, wont they be happy! Im sure his life was a worthy sacrifice and the other men had high spirits for the next week, to know that another 15 people had been sent over the top and died. Haig said, the day before the offensive: The men are in splendid spirits. Several have said that they have never before seen so instructed and informed of the nature of the operation before them. The barbed wire has never been so well cut, nor the artillery preparation so thorough. All the commanders are full of confidence. This statement in itself tells the story. Haig was either miss-informed or delusional, and despite the fact that the wire was clearly not cut, he sent the men out anyway. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-31389741703228229122019-11-27T13:25:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:25:05.678-08:00A Guide to BursitisA Guide to Bursitis Bursitis is defined as the irritation or inflammation of a bursa (fluid filled sacs attached to joints). It most commonly occurs in adults over 40 years of age and results in discomfort or loss of motion in the affected joint.à What Is a Bursa? A bursa is a fluid-filled sac located around joints in the body that reduce friction and ease movement as tendons or muscles pass over bones or skin. They are located around joints and reduce friction and ease movement as tendons or muscles pass over bones or skin. Bursas are found next to all joints in the body.à What Are the Symptoms of Bursitis? The main symptom of bursitis is experiencing pain in the joints in the body - usually occurring in the shoulder, knee, elbow, hip, heel, and thumb. This pain may start subtle and build to extremely intense, especially in the presence of calcium deposits in the bursa. Tenderness, swelling, and warmth often accompany or precede this pain. Reduction in or loss of motion at the affected joint can also be symptomatic of more severe bursitis, such as the case of frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis wherein the pain from bursitis makes the patient incapable of moving the shoulder What Causes Bursitis? Bursitis can be caused by acute or repetitive traumatic impact to the bursa, repetitive stress through overuse of the joint, and post operation or injury infections.à Age is one of the primary factors that cause bursitis. Due to prolonged stress on joints, especially those requiring daily use, tendons toughen and become less tolerant of stress, less elastic, and easier to tear resulting in an increased likelihood the bursa could become irritated or inflamed.à At-risk patients should use caution when engaging in activities that cause extensive stress to joints, such as gardening and many physically stressful sports, as they have also been known to carry a high-risk for causing the irritation.à Other medical conditions that cause additional joint stress (such as tendonitis and arthritis) may also increase a persons risk.à How Do I Prevent Bursitis? Being aware of the strain daily activities have on your joints, tendons and bursas can greatly reduce the likelihood of getting bursitis. For patients beginning a new exercise routine, stretching properly and gradually building up stress and repetition will help mitigate the possibility of a repetitive stress injury. However, since age is one of the primary causes of the ailment, bursitis is not entirely preventable.à How Do I Know If I Have Bursitis? Bursitis is difficult to diagnose as it shares many symptoms with tendonitis and arthritis. As a result, identification of symptoms and knowledge of causes can lead to a proper diagnosis of bursitis. Followà these tips if you have been diagnosed with a repetitive stress injury and use a visual pain scale to track and identify your pain to help determine if you have bursitis. If symptoms do not alleviate after a couple of weeks of self-care, the pain becomes too severe, swelling or redness occurs or a fever develops, you should schedule a consult with your physician. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-14265102415068847642019-11-23T20:59:00.001-08:002019-11-23T20:59:04.953-08:00The Rise Of Japanese Militarism Essays - Empire Of Japan, MilitarismThe Rise Of Japanese Militarism Essays - Empire Of Japan, Militarism The Rise of Japanese Militarism Japan's political journey from its quasi-democratic government in the 1920's to its radical nationalism of the mid 1930's, the collapse of democratic institutions, and the eventual military state was not an overnight transformation. There was no coup d'etat, no march on Rome, no storming of the Bastille. Instead, it was a political journey that allowed a semi-democratic nation to transform itself into a military dictatorship. The forces that aided in this transformation were the failed promises of the Meiji Restoration that were represented in the stagnation of the Japanese economy, the perceived capitulation of the Japanese parliamentary leaders to the western powers, a compliant public, and an independent military. The ground work for Japanese militarism was a compliant Japanese public. This pliant public was created through a variety of factors. Beginning in the 1890's the public education system indoctrinated students in the ideas of nationalism, loyalty to the emperor and traditionalist ideas of self-sacrifice and obedience. Thus ideas that were originally propagated to mobilize support for the Meiji government were easily diverted to form broad support for foreign militarism. Japanese society also still held many of the remnants of feudal culture such as strong confusion beliefs that stressed support for social order and lack of emphasis on individualist values. These values taught obedience not to a democratic but to the emperor; so the fact that the militaristic government of the 1930's ruled under the emperor meant that the Japanese were loyal to this government just as they had been to the government of the 1920's. So when Japan's militaristic government implemented programs characteristic of totalitarian governments such as strong media control, a thought police, and community organizations the public did little to protest. Shintoism provided a religious justification for nationalism and support for the militaristic government. Shintoism before the 1930's was primarily a nativistic religion which stressed nature and harmony. But during the 1930's it became a ideological weapon teaching Japanese that they were a superior country that had a right to expand and that its government was divinely lead by a descendent of the sun god. The independence and decentralization of the military allowed it to act largely on its own will as characterized in the Manchurian incident in 1931 and the Marco Polo bridge explosion in Shanghai. Because these incidents went unpunished and the Japanese public rallied around them the military was able to push for greater militarism and an increasingly active role in government till the entire government was run by the military. The London Treaty and Japan's rejection by large European powers at the Versailles conference angered many in the military who felt that Japan was being denied its place at the table with the great powers. This lead to a disenfranchisement with the parliamentary government who the military felt had capitulated to the western powers in treaties and by stopping its colonial expansion during the nineteen twenties. Once Japan commenced on the path of militarism it found that because of its technological edge it could defeat other Asian powers this increased Japan's sense of superiority and feed the fires of nationalism. These fires grew as following the 1931 Manchurian incident Japan invaded Manchuria then most China. In South East Asia Japan quickly expanded breaking up British, Portuguese, and Dutch colonialism. Japanese militarism occurred not by an organized plan but rather through passive acceptance by the Japanese public. A compliant Japanese public coupled with a independent army were two factors that pushed Japan toward militarism in the 1930's. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-41001966995968081112019-11-21T05:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:50:09.493-08:00Business BA top up in the UK Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBusiness BA top up in the UK - Personal Statement Example I have some business background, in both education and practice, that I feel is pertinent in reinforcing my reason for joining your institution. I graduated with a higher national diploma in business management, with a human resource option from the North Atlantic College in Qatar, in 2007. From college, I immediately ventured into business practice in various capacities as will be outlined. I first worked as a marketing officer in a local bank before joining Sidra Medical and Research Center, in the human resources department. In this institution, I worked in the capacity of relations administrator in the foresaid department. Currently, I work as a staff relations officer in the same department. In this capacity, I ensure that all the staffs are supported with the right chances of having a development plan. I also assist the staff in choosing the right courses to take and ensure that they get the recommended in-house training. I have played a crucial art in developing the human reso urces department in Sidra as the company improved from a projectsââ¬â¢ base to an operations base. In the organization, I also facilitated the employment of the first person with special needs. I play other minor roles as well. In order to excel more in my career, I believe that the education knowledge I currently possess is not enough. I therefore believe that getting a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in the same field will give me better chances. As I yearn to do even better that I have done, I will ensure that I maximize from my student relationship with your institution. An institution of the caliber that your university boasts of will act as a stepping stone to a brighter future for me. Acceptance into your institution will open a new chapter in my career life, as I seek to excel in business, not just in my country, but all over the world. I look forward to a time when I will make a resounding impact in the business world. On my side, I promise to uphold the utmost moral asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-52231262393428119922019-11-20T04:47:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:47:02.638-08:00Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsVietnam War - Essay Example In U.S. eyes, the Vietnamese were a passive and uninformed people, totally unready for self government" (Herring, 13). A survey of New York Times articles published during the First Indochina War revealed that the U.S. foreign policy analysis, media and public overwhelmingly concentrated on the French perspective of the conflict. Little attention was given to the Vietminh perspective or to the perspective of the French backed government of South Vietnam. This viewpoint continued until 1949 when China's civil war ended and the Communist took control of China. Shortly after taking control Mao Zedong, the Communist leader acknowledged the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and the Soviet Union quickly followed suit. After that, the U.S. media placed a greater emphasis on Cold War rhetoric when dealing with Vietnam. As noted, the Cold War mindset permeated much of American culture during this time period; "it was an age of ideological consensus, and this was true above all in foreign p olicy" (Hallin, 50). At the conclusion of the First Indochina War, the U.S. ... From 1957-1961 the U.S. attention shifted heavily on Vietnam's fate in relation to the turmoil in Laos and Cambodi as well as to the Soviet threat. This perception dominated the public opinion, media and U.S. foreign policy well into President John F. Kennedy's Administration. THE VIETNAM WAR (1955-1975): ANALYSIS OF EVENTS On August 5, 1964, Congress considered the Southeast Asia Resolution, commonly called the "Gulf of Tonkin Resolution" (Johnson, 118). After two days of debate it passed the Senate by a vote of 88-2 and the House by a resounding 416-0 (Johnson, 118). It was a resolution to deliberately allow the United States a broad hand in protecting peace and security in Southeast Asia. A second section asserted that "peace and security in southeast Asia" was vital to American national security and therefore the president, acting in accord with the Charter of the United Nations and as a member of the South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), would "take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force," to assist member states of SEATO "in defense of [their] freedom" (Young, 109). Finally, the resolution would expire when the president determined "peace and security had returned to the area" (Young, 109). It could also be terminated by a subsequent congressional resolution. On March 8, 1965, 3,500 Marines landed at Da Nang. In May the first United States Army units arrived (Westmoreland, 124). With air attacks against both North and South Vietnam being launched from bases in the South, airfields were a logical target for forces from the National Liberation Front, the Communist guerrillas fighting against the South Vietnamese, and no one placed much confidence in the protection from the forces of the Army of the Republic asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-32791671582063743982019-11-17T17:18:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:18:06.710-08:00Persuasive research paper Essay Example for Free Persuasive research paper Essay Everyday as we commute down the road we see motorcyclist drive past us. What is the one thing that we can all agree individuals riding motorcycles have in common? It is not a trick question. The answer is very simple; they all share the commonality of riding a motorcycle. What is in fact is very distinct however, are the choices of attire when operating their motorcycle. Some individuals are brave enough to wear shorts, tank tops, and sandals. On the opposite end of the spectrum, you have some of the wiser ones that chose to wear a helmet, gloves, protective jacket, eye protection etc. Why the distinct difference? The fact is that a great percentage of riders refuse to wear the proper protective equipment. Due to an increase in motorcycle riders within the recent years, a national protocol requiring certain equipment, such as a helmet, to be worn when riding a motorcycle should be instituted. There are many contributing factors to motorcycle fatalities, however there can be a culture of change, specially with the proper knowledge on how each piece of safety equipment can help at preventing injury or death Every year that passes by, notice that more and more motorcycle share the road with ourà automobile drivers. We might wonder why there has been a shift in choice of transportation. Is this a trend or fad that the population is going through? According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, ââ¬Å"National data from 1976 to 2012 suggest that motorcyclist fatalities track motorcycle registrations quite closely and that registrations track inflation-adjusted gasoline prices. If the economy continues to improve and gasoline prices remain high, then motorcycle 1 Tenorio registrations, travel, and fatalities will continue to rise unless active measures are takenâ⬠. (Hedlund). Not only do we think there are more motorcycle riders on the road, they have proven this to be true. Motorcycles are generally more fuel-efficient than cars, making them a very good alternative mode of transportation when gas prices stay at a consistent high price. It is basic mathematics; if there are more motorcycles there is more individuals susceptible to accidents. Additionally, they have proven that motorcycles are more apt to be involved in a motor vehicle accident than any other vehicle. Data collected in 2007 proved that per vehicle mile driven,motorcyclist were approximately 37 times more apt to die in a motor vehicle accident and nine times more probable to be injured in an accident. They also researched the ability of a helmet to protect against fatal injuries in motorcycle accidents. NHTSA estimates that helmets saved the lives of 1,829 motorcyclists in 2008. If all motorcyclists had worn helmets, an additional 823 lives could have been saved. (Motorcycles: Traffic Safety Facts 2008 Data). As motorcycles become more abundant, it is imperative that we reduce the probability of death as much asà possible. As proven above, helmet wear can be a life or death-determining factor. You can force motorcycle operators to wear helmets by implementing laws, but the combination of alcohol and motorcycle operation can have a devastating impact despite helmet wear. When operating a motorcycle an operator needs all of their senses at full capacity. Alcohol is central nervous system suppressant substance, causing you body to have a reduced reaction time when the situation arises. The reported helmet use rate for motorcycle riders with BAC levels higher thanà the legal limit killed in traffic crashes was 46 percent, compared with 66 percent for those with no alcohol (Motorcycles: Traffic Safety Facts 2008 Data). Not only does alcohol reduce reaction times, it also has an impact on your ability to make rational decisions. It makes individuals push the limits of their motorcycle and their riding ability to levels they normally 2 Tenorio would not, and the majority of the time while not wearing the equipment they should. In 2011, the NHTSA calculated 4,323 motorcyclists were killed, and 33% (1426) of the riders were underà the influence of alcohol (Watson). How can the country as a whole help reduce the amount of fatalities we currently have due to motorcycle accidents? It is not a very simple answer. It would require involvement from both the people and the government to make this happen. One way the government can aid in the reduction of motorcycle fatalities is through the implementation of regulations, which require and enforce the wear or motorcycle protective equipment. Dating back to 1966 the government tried to impose the requirement of helmet wear by the states. They tried to do this by threatening with the reduction of federal-aid highway construction funds for the states that did not comply with the implementation of universal helmet use law by 1967. By 1975 all but 3 states had adopted and implemented such laws. Unfortunately the Supreme Court deemed this law unconstitutional. Shortly after revoking the Act, states gradually began to weaken helmet wear laws, since it was no longer a federal requirement (Helmet Laws). Much like seat belt laws have been implemented across the majority of the states due to increased survivability rate whenà involved in an accident, the wear of helmets when operating a motorcycle should be mandated. The responsibility should not only be weighted only on the federal and state governments, individuals should take responsibility also. Many non-profit organizations work diligently to tray and raise motorcycle safety awareness with thinks like bumper stickers, fund-raising rides, and bike meets. Additionally insurance companies have aided in the increased awareness by handing out information pamphlets at locations like Bike Week in Daytona Beach. Another factor thatà aids in the reduction of motorcycle fatalities is proper operation education. Florida is one of many states that require the operator to take a Motorcycle Basic Riders course in order to be able 3 Tenorio to receive the motorcycle endorsement on their licenses. Without this endorsement you cannot legally operate a motorcycle. With this course even people that have never been on a motorcycle can learn the basic in order to operate it on the roads. The Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) offers motorcycle rider education and training programs and courses, and supports governmentalà programs by participating in research and public awareness campaigns and providing technical assistance to state training and licensing programs (Morris). The Department of Defense, more specifically the United States Air Force, uses courses from the Motorcycle Safety Foundation to teach the military riders how to operate a motorcycle. In order for an individual to operate a motorcycle they have to complete the basic riders course. Within one year of the completion of the initial course they are required to complete an intermediate course such as the basic ridersà course 2, advanced riders course, or the sport bikes handling course. Once these two requirements are complete, they are required to do refresher training every five years. In addition to the training, the department of defense requires all members, military and civilian, to wear protective equipment while driving on any DOD installation. That protective equipment consists of: helmet, gloves, durable over the ankle footwear, long sleeve shirt or jacket, long durable pants, and eye protection. If not properly equipped, individuals are not allowed to enter the installation. If the DOD is doing this to help keep the members of the military community safe, why shouldnââ¬â¢t the rest of the country follow in those footsteps? When we think motorcycle safety, 90 percent of the time the first image that comes to mind is a helmet, as it should. The helmet is the single-handedly the most important piece of safety equipment that a motorcycle rider shouldnââ¬â¢t go without. However, there are many other rider protective equipment components that play a vital role in the safety of the person. Between 2001 and 2008, more than 34,000 motorcyclists were killed and an estimated 1,222,000 persons. 4 Tenorio were treated in a U. S. emergency department for a non-fatal motorcycle-related injury (Motorcycle Crash-Related Data). This data supports the thought process that even though helmets are crucial at protecting against head injuries, there are many other portions of the body that are at harms way if not properly covered. 75 percent of the non-fatal emergency room visits involved parts other than the head. The other attire that might contribute to a safer ride includes, but not limited to, long durable pants, durable top, gloves, durable over-the-ankle footwear, and reflective equipment. Despite that it will probably never be deemed mandatory to wear these items, it is important for riders everywhere to understand the devastating effects an accident can have on their bodies when choosing not to wear the proper gear. There is a common misconception that the gear makes the ride more uncomfortable and, it is believed that it makes it more difficult to operate and maneuver the motorcycle. That is a myth! Properly fitted helmets of decent quality not only will it protect your head, but also a full-faced helmet will make for a more comfortable ride. The helmet does this by preventing foreign objects and debris fromà constantly hitting the riders face, and most importantly from landing in the eye. Gloves that fit snug the hand will protect it from road rash in the event that you make contact with the pavement and it also improves handgrip with the handlebars aiding with better handling. There are gloves out on the market that have additional padding in the palm of the hand, to help with comfort and provide support and a barrier in the event of a fall. The same concept can be applied to footwear. It is unbelievable that there are people out there that would ride a bike in flip-flops and think it is comfortable. Not only does it not protect the appendages, but also it makes it harder to control the bike. When choosing footwear you have to find a medium between protection and comfort. Wear something that provides the proper amount of protection but does not hinder your ability to control or maneuver the motorcycle. 5 Tenorio Choosing comfort over safety should never be an option. More specifically when you are talking about the portion of your body that controls all bodily functions. With the implementation and enforcement of a universal helmet law, the fatality rate of motorcycle accidents wouldà decrease. In the past the universal helmet law failed. With that in mind, we can learn from our mistakes and see trough an effective and legal legislation. The ultimate goal is not to interfere with he rights of individuals, but to help protect the citizens so they can continue to enjoy the freedoms we have in the United States. The amount of information revolving around motorcycle safety out for public access is almost overwhelming. Therefore, there shouldnââ¬â¢t be an excuse why people refuse to wear gear that will only help protect them and their bodies from the dangers of riding a motorcycle. Works Cited 6 Tenorio Hedlund, James. Spotlight on Highway Safety. Motorcyclist Traffic Fatalities by State: 2012 Preliminary Data. Governors Highway Safety Association, 1 Apr. 2013. Web. 09 July 2014. Helmet Laws. State Motorcycle and Bicycle. Governors Highway Safety Association, 1 July 2014. Web. 06 July 2014. Morris, C. C. , Ph. D. Motorcycle Trends in the United States | Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Motorcycle Trends in the United States | Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Bureau If Transportation Statistics, 14 May 2009. Web. 07 July 2014. Motorcycle Crash-Related Data. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14 June 2012. Web. 06 July 2014. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Motorcycles: Traffic Safety Facts 2008 Data (2008): 1-6. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NHTSAs National Center for Statistics and Analysis, 1 Dec. 2008. Web. 22 June 2014. Watson, Tim. What The Latest NHTSA Fatality Stats Reveal About Motorcycle Safety. Ride Apart RSS2. Ride Apart, 29 May 2013. Web. 09 July 2014. Workman, Danny. Deadly Motorcycle Accident Statistics. Examiner. com. The Examiner, 28 May 2009. Web. 09 July 2014. 7. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4228702325566340293.post-58114218911366150662019-11-15T05:50:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:50:08.230-08:00The Mauritian Economy Defied Predictions Of James MeadeThe Mauritian Economy Defied Predictions Of James Meade Few Sub-Saharan African countries have managed to achieve high standards of living over the past two decades. Mauritius has been a notable exception. With no natural resources, a small domestic market and vulnerability to external shocks, Mauritius exhibited a series of characteristics very typical to the rest of Africa namely a mono-crop economy, exposure to terms of trade shocks, high population growth rate, ethnic tensions exacerbated by high income and wealth inequality. Defying the predictions of Nobel Prize recipient James Meade, who famously predicted poor development prospects for Mauritius back in 1961 due to its vulnerabilities to both weather and price shocks and lack of job opportunities outside the sugar sector, Mauritius has transformed itself from a poor sugar economy into a country with one of the highest per capita incomes among African countries. Today, the small island nation is one of Africas most prosperous and stable economies and is considered an economic success story. For arguments sake, between 1977 and 2009, real GDP in Mauritius grew on average by 5.1 percent annually, compared with 3.2 percent for sub-Saharan Africa. 3.1 The Mauritian Economy Mauritius is a small island developing state with limited resources and a remote geographical location considered unfavourable. Since its independence in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income mono crop economy to a middle-income relatively diversified export-oriented economy. In the early 1960s, Mauritius embarked on a program of diversification and adopted import substitution policies with the initial emphasis on tax exemptions, long-term loans at favorable rates and protective import duties and quotas. The aim was mainly to combat unemployment, raise standard of living and alleviate poverty. However, import substitution did not bring the benefits expected owing to the small size of the domestic market, limited resource endowments and technical know-how. The enterprises were unable to benefit from economies of scale given the small size of the local market. Furthermore, import substitution policies failed to address unemployment, which reached 20% in the late 60s. In the early 1970s, Mauritius switched to an outward-looking export-oriented strategy. The establishment of the Export Processing Zone scheme, designed to encourage the setting up of labour intensive export oriented manufacturing enterprises, aimed at helping to dampen the growing problem of unemployment, as well as to open up further the economy and benefit from the preferential access to the European markets under the different Lomà © Conventions (and now the Cotonou Agreement). The authorities prudent management of the economy and their outward-oriented policies placed Mauritius on a sustained growth path. Launched with the start-up capital of the sugar sector, the EPZ sector has concentrated mostly on textile and textile-related products. Mauritius seeks to serve as a bridge from Asia to Africa, Europe and the United States: in the 1980s, companies from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore settled in the countrys economic processing zones (EPZs), and were joined in 2007 and 2008 by companies from mainland China. For the past three decades, the industry have attracted FDI from various countries, created new employment opportunities and strengthened the manufacturing base of the economy. The tourism sector also emerged as a serious economic pillar by contributing to foreign exchange earnings of the country and by being an important generator of employment. A range of investment incentives were provided to boost the development of the tourism sector in terms of fiscal incentives and financial support for hotel development and management services. The labour-intensive export-oriented growth strategy was therefore powered by three main economic sectors, namely sugar, textile products and tourism. The diversification strategy was further expanded in the 1990s with the consolidation of the financial services sector into commercial banking, insurance and global business. In recent years, information and communication technology (ICT), in particular business process outsourcing, and the seafood hub have emerged as important sectors of the economy. From 1991 to 2010, the economy enjoyed an average annual real growth of 4.9%. To further diversify the economic base of the island, the government is actively encouraging development in the following sectors: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ the land-based oceanic industry; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ hospitality and property development; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ the healthcare and biomedical industry; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ agro-processing and biotechnology; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ the knowledge industry; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ renewable energy. Figure 1: Sectorial Breakdown of the Mauritian economy, 2009 Mauritius is a fairly well diversified export oriented economy with agriculture, textile, tourism and financial services as leading sectors. However, a gradual shift from agriculture to the service sectors has been observed. Today, the services sector makes the largest contribution towards GDP and towards total employment. The share of the agricultural, hunting, forestry and fishing sector in GDP which was 6.1% in 1999 went down to 4.3% in 2009. The manufacturing sector also experienced a fall, from 23.9% in 1999 to 19.5% in 2009. On the other hand, Hotels and restaurants, a major component of the Tourism sector, witnessed a rise from 6.9% to 7.3% during the same period. Albeit the successful growth records, there is growing concerns as regards competitiveness and sustainability of growth. The traditional Mauritian labor-intensive exports is being challenged by new competitors. Productivity is not increasing fast enough to keep pace with wages that have been rising as a result of near full employment, thus eroding competitiveness. Government policies are aiming at diversifying towards more capital-intensive production and higher value added goods. The acceleration of the growth rate in the 1980s is the result of the macroeconomic reforms in response to protracted balance of payments and fiscal troubles. Following the reforms, Mauritius experienced steady growth, low inflation, and increased employment. GDP per capita, meanwhile, increased approximately seven-fold between 1976 and 2008, from less than $1,000 to nearly $7,000 (figure 2). At the same time, consumer price inflation in Mauritius has remained in the low single digits through the 1990s and 2000s (figure 3). The steady growth path of the early years of the period under review was due to the sugar boom of the early 1970s and the newly established EPZ attracting foreign investment. During that period, GDP grew at an average of 9% per year. However, the boom was short lived with sugar prices falling by 50% and the first oil shock of 1973-74 starting to impact on isolated Mauritian exporters and the small but promising tourism industry. Year 1979 saw the devaluation of the exchange rate by 30%, a rise in interest rate, reduction in food subsidies and wage increases held below inflation. Between 1979 and March 1980, the island was hit by cyclones, sugar production tumbled and GDP fell by 9%. The only encouraging factor during that period was a fall in inflation. The highest rate of inflation Mauritius witnessed since its independence was in October 1980 at 42%. This was due to the deteriorating economic situation following increasing oil prices in the late 1970s coupled with adverse weather conditions damaging food crops. In the same period, the island adopted its first Structural Adjustment Programme and the rupee was devalued by 22.9 % in October 1979. The direct impact of the devaluation was seen on import prices which sky rocketed. Macroeconomic policies have contributed to containing inflation. On a calendar-year basis, inflation (measured by changes in consumer prices) was maintained at under 6.5% per year till 2006, when it rose to 8.9%. The main contributors to this increase include higher oil prices (resulting from increase in world prices and the introduction of the Automatic Pricing Mechanism, higher prices of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes (resulting from the increase in excise duties) and of some other products (resulting from the reduction of subsidies for rice, flour, and bread), increase in freight costs and depreciation of the Mauritian rupee. During 2007, inflation increased further to reach 10.7% in June (on a yearly basis), the highest in over a decade. According to the BOM, this was due to the second-round effects of high oil and commodity prices, the depreciation of the Rupee, and the increase in excise duties. 3.2 Trade Performance Trade remains an important feature of the Mauritian economy in light of the fact that it has a small domestic market and limited natural resources namely land. The island is known to have been running merchandise trade deficit which has been offset at times by surpluses on the services account. The bulk of Mauritian merchandise exports (namely 70% of the total value) is accountable to manufacturing products. Though decreasing in share, clothing remains the main manufactured export (from 57% in 2001 to 36% in recent years). Sugar has remained the main agricultural export, contributing around 16% to total merchandise trade. Imports as well continued to be dominated by manufactured goods. Leading imports include machinery and transport equipment, radio/television transmission apparatus, textile and chemicals. The share of textiles has decreased from 20% in 2001 to 7% in recent years. Nevertheless, textiles remain an important import item. The European Union is the major destination for most of the Mauritian export. The bulk of Mauritian sugar and a large share of its textiles and clothing are destined to the EU. The UK remains the major single destination followed by France and the US. On import grounds, the EU supplies around one third of the total value of Mauritius merchandise imports. Other major suppliers include China, South Africa, France, India and Germany. The share of Middle East countries (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates) has considerably increased, reflecting mainly the increase of oil prices. 3.3 Trade Openness Mauritius is an active participant of the multilateral trading system and member of various economic groupings and trade agreements. Participation in regional agreements is crucial for a small island country like Mauritius for the following reasons: Allows the exploitation of its comparative advantages and economies of scale. Improves the islands competitive edge. Allows the diversification of its range of exports. Facilitates its integration into the world economy. However, challenges remains for Mauritius has to ensure consistency between the national reform agenda and participation in a multitude of trade agreements, with different geographical coverage, liberalization agenda, provisions and goals. To Sachs and Warner, the key determinants to a countrys long-run growth is its trade policies. In effect, in the 1970s and 1980s, Mauritius had a fairly protected economy; the average rate of protection being high and dispersed. This is depicted by the rather poor openness ration of the early years of the period under review. When the country started to open to the world, a net amelioration of the ratio was noted. 3.4 Exposure to external shocks and policy responses An integral part of economic policies in Mauritius, trade policies are aimed at improving the living standards of the population and seeking to achieve full employment. This objective is projected to be achieved through the implementation of sound macroeconomic policies, investment in public infrastructures, easing the doing business environment and further opening up the economy. Trade policies have, for over two decades, shaped the countrys industrial development and contributed towards sustained growth. Mauritius was able to join in the ranks of the newly industrialised economies. 3.4.1 Agricultural sector Today, agriculture remains an important sector given its share in exports and revolves mainly around sugar. However, the ever decreasing sugar prices have seen the implementation of actions to restructure the sector and ensure its long-term viability. Those actions seek to promote alternative goods relating to cane production. In fact, much of the sugar cane production in Mauritius has been exported to the EU under the preferential terms of the ACP-EU Sugar Protocol. ACP sugar-producing countries were granted preferred access to the EU market, with annual quotas and guaranteed prices. As part of the transition to the new regime defined by the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), ACP countries experienced a decline in their guaranteed minimum price for sugar to the EU. Over four years to 2009, the price fell by 36 per cent. Mauritius is the most affected by the falling price paid by the EU for sugar. At 507 000 tonnes, Mauritius enjoyed the largest quota under the Sugar Protocol. Sugar exports to the EU alone contributed 17 per cent of the countrys foreign exchange earnings and up to 4.5 per cent of gross domestic product. The losses associated with the new regime are expected to have a significant impact on Mauritius, particularly given that the revenue that had been procured from the Sugar Protocol was important for stimulating economic development, promoting diversification and supporting services throughout the country. It is likely that the economy will go through structural change as the agricultural sector moves away from its almost exclusive dependence on sugar and becomes more diversified. The Multi-Annual Adaptation Strategy (2006-2015) is the Government of Mauritiuss response to the changes in the Sugar Protocol, to aid in the adaptation process and take advantage of the package of accompanying measures offered by the EU to ease the transition to the new trading regime. It seeks to protect the long-term viability and sustainability of the sugar industry and ensure that it can continue to make an important economic and social contribution to Mauritius. There are several elements associated with the MAAS designed to help the industry and its workers adapt to the new trading reality and safeguard a future for the sector. Key among these are a focus on ways to (i) reduce costs of production (through factory closures, centralization, and restructuring of the workforce), (ii) generate additional revenue (such as through increasing value added), (iii) efficiently use by-products (such as for producing renewable energy) and (iv) contribute to poverty alleviation (by establishing voluntary retirement and re-training programmes). By pursuing these policies, the Government hopes to transform the sugar industry into an industry that moves away from producing raw sugar towards producing several types of sugar (raw, special, industrial and white), and also produces electricity from bagasse and ethanol from molasses. Once implemented, the policy should result in higher-value products, sufficient production to meet all of Mauritiuss trade commitments, and reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels by increasing the contribution from sugar cane to national electricity production and increasing the production of ethanol. 3.4.2 Manufacturing sector The development of textile and clothing, the main industry, was favoured in the past by preferences under the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA), and preferential access to key markets such as the EC and the United States. Mauritius textiles and clothing industry has been facing many challenges, such as multilateral liberalization, which has resulted in erosion of trade preferences; rising production costs in Mauritius; and the emergence of low-cost producing countries. In anticipation of the multilateral liberalization of the industry in January 2005, most of the major Hong-Kong-owned enterprises (which dominated the industry in Mauritius) ceased operation: between 2001-06, employment in the industry was reduced by 27,000 jobs. This explains the poor performance of both exports and growth of the EPZ subsector. Several steps have been taken to sustain development of the textile and clothing including restructuring of enterprises; promotion of vertical integration to increase value added, as well as high value products; upgrading skills; improving access to finance; and facilitating business operations. With the phase out of the Multi Fibre Arrangement, Mauritius has to compete with major textiles producers like China. The new LDC scheme proposed by the US to extend the AGOA type benefits to all LDCs pose a major threat to Mauritian exports to the US, particularly for garments. With the application of a coefficient of 8 in a Swiss formula to reduce tariffs in the context of the Doha Development Agenda, the preference margin for garments will fall from an average of 12% on the EU and US markets to below 5%. For canned tuna, which Mauritius exports, the preference margin will drop to around 6% from a high of 24%. 3.4.3 Tourism The Tourism Industry has contribution extensively towards foreign exchange earnings, GDP growth and employment creation. With the impact of the turmoil experienced in the international financial markets in 2008, the sector recorded an increase of only 2.6% in tourist arrival as opposed to a 15.1% growth in arrival in 2007, followed by a negative growth of 6.4% in 2009. As at 2009, the tourism sector contributed to 8.9% of GDP; created 26,922 direct jobs and generated Rs. 35,693 million ($1190 million USD) as tourism receipts. Mauritius has performed well in developing a distinctive form of relatively high-end tourism. Growth in tourist arrivals has outpaced that of many of our competitors. Currently, the aim is to continue that growth with a visitorsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¸ target of two million tourists a year by 2015. To achieve the set target, the number of hotels and room capacity has evolved considerably over the years to cater for the ever-increasing tourist arrivals. Mauritius has been taking measures since early May 2008 to cushion the economy from the risks of deterioration in the world economy. The main policy measures taken since May 2008 are as summarised in the table below. Date POLICY MEASURES ADOPTED AND IMPLEMENTED May 2008 Allocation of Rs. 6 billion [$200 M] for investment in airport expansion creation of 6 funds to realize the Maurice Ile Durable vision, build food security, boost education and knowledge, eradicate poverty and widen the circle of opportunities, improve local infrastructure, carry social housing commitment and sharpen the competitiveness of domestic oriented industries and SMEs. June 2008 The 2008/2009 Budget voted an amount of Rs. 1.8 billion [$430 M] for contingencies to cater for any additional injection required to support public spending and demand. July 2008 Full implementation of the recommendations of the Pay Research Bureau on review of salaries and conditions of employment in the civil service thus injecting an additional amount of Rs 1.5 billion [$50 M] in the economy. October 2008 Reduction in Repo Rate by 50 basis points from 8.25 to 7.75 Reduction in Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) from 5% to 4.5 % Reduction in the minimum CRR on any particular day from 4% to 3% Introduction of a Special Foreign Currency Line of Credit by the Bank of Mauritius aggregating $125 M so as to assist banks encountering difficulties due to non-availability or inadequacy of foreign exchange facilities from usual sources. Review of the Automatic Price Mechanism (APM) to enable monthly, instead of quarterly, review of petroleum prices so that local retail price aligned with international prices of petroleum products. December 2008 Presentation of Additional Stimulus Package (ASP) amounting to Rs 10.4 billion [$350 M] to be spent through 2009 and 2010, basically on major capital projects with focus on fast-tracking and frontloading of existing public infrastructure projects, new investments in public infrastructure, accelerating private sector investment, improving business climate, building human resource capacity, and supporting vulnerable sectors such as the SMEs, export oriented manufacturing and tourism. Setting up of Special Committees to fast track implementation of the Additional Stimulus Package and to unlock private investment. Reduction of the Repo Rate by 100 basis points from 7.75 to 6.75 March 2009 Reduction in the Repo Rate by 100 basis points from 6.75 to 5.75 May 2009 Presentation of new budget built on the Additional Stimulus Package to ride out the global crisis. Some measures to enhance competitiveness and focusing on saving jobs, protecting people, and preparing for recovery are as follows: Injecting an additional Rs 2 billion in the Saving Jobs and Recovery Fund (SJR FUND), to provide for a new micro-enterprise financing scheme for women to be operated by the National Empowerment Foundation in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and the Mauritius Post and Cooperative Bank. Rescheduling of loans by the Development Bank of Mauritius for SMEs which were servicing their loans prior to the crisis in September 2008 but then faced cash flow problems. Setting up an Emergency Export Credit Insurance scheme for SMEs as well as large enterprises in all sectors until December 2010. Operating a scheme to assist small hotels and restaurants to improve, and enhance productivity and competitiveness under the SJR Fund. Setting up of the Mauritius Business Growth Scheme (MBGS) to promote business growth in SMEs. Eligible firms will receive financing to support their business growth on a cost-sharing basis Introducing a mentoring service by National Empowerment Foundation to ensure sustainability of small businesses initiated mostly by women Under the Food Security Fund, introduction of a Food Crop Insurance Scheme for small food crop planters, a Seed Potato Purchase Scheme to encourage the production of potatoes by small planters and an Onion Seed Purchase Scheme. Reduction of Ministers salary by Rs 10, 000 per month (July 2009 to Dec 2010) Earmarking Rs 100 million from the MID Fund to co-finance a Rs 280 million programme with the CEB, CWA and WMA (utility agencies) to clean up the social housing estates and rehabilitate the water, electricity and waste-water infrastructure Increase old age, non-contributory pensions and social aid benefits by 5.1 % Payment of compensation of 5.1% for the lowest income band while at the time broadening the band. September 2009 The key Repo Rate was maintained at 5.75 per cent per annum November 2009 The Budget 2010 presented on 18 November 2010 provides for policies for shaping recover, consolidating social progress and sustaining green Mauritius. The measures, inter-alia, include, intensifying efforts to consolidate the traditional and emerging economic pillars, so as to open business opportunities and further stimulate job creation, in particular for women, continue improving the doing business environment to increase investment; investing in human resource development, science, technology and innovation to build the competitive competence that Mauritius needs to be among the fast globalisers; accelerating plan to build the infrastructure of tomorrow. On the social front, the 2010 budget provides for additional effort towards eradication of absolute poverty, provision for every family with a decent dwelling, delivering more and better health care, giving more social protection to our children and women, preparing for the challenges of an ageing population and ramping up support for our seniors and consolidating the progress made in giving greater access to education, from pre-primary to tertiary levels. In regard to the Additional Stimulus Package (ASP), Government policies have been instrumental in dealing with the crisis in terms of saving jobs, preventing closures of firms and protecting people. However, given the current international economic context, the exit strategy needs to be carefully managed. Accordingly government has decided to maintain the Additional Stimulus Measures until December 2010 including the funds committed for a stimulus package for Rodrigues. December 2009 The key Repo Rate was maintained at 5.75 per cent per annum Source: Mauritius Strategy for Implementation National Assessment Report 2010 3.5 Conclusion Trade liberalization has proven to be beneficial to the economy through consistent amelioration of the growth rate over the years. However, increased openness has undermined the economic vulnerability of the island. asun61218http://www.blogger.com/profile/09416109470229015517noreply@blogger.com0